The first batch of new energy vehicle batteries are facing "retirement": recycling is not easy.

  The first batch of new energy vehicle batteries are facing "retirement": recycling is not easy.

  [Ecological Focus]

  With the dual drive of policy and market, China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth in the past 10 years. However, it should not be ignored that the first batch of power batteries for new energy vehicles are aging, and a "retirement tide" of power batteries is coming.

  According to the quality assurance ability of 20% battery decay in 8 years of general vehicle manufacturers, China has ushered in a rapid increase in the number of retired power batteries for new energy vehicles since 2017. It is estimated that the number of retired batteries will reach 9.3 billion watt-hours in 2025, and the number of retired batteries will increase by more than 1 million orders of magnitude every year. This will bring huge potential market value of ladder utilization. If the retired batteries are recycled according to the method of first step and then regeneration, it is estimated that the total market size will reach 37.9 billion yuan by 2025.

  As we all know, batteries contain a variety of heavy metal elements, which will cause environmental harm if not handled properly. What will happen when the waste power battery has a huge potential market scale and meets the recycling market system that needs to be improved? What are the "blocking points" that need to be opened?

  1. Value and risk of a "retired" power battery

  According to the national standard of new energy vehicles, power batteries can often be "retired" with more than 80% remaining. This makes the power battery still have great use value after it is retired from the vehicle, which not only forms a huge potential market, but also means certain environmental risks.

  "Generally speaking, after the service life of power batteries is 5-8 years, we encourage ‘ Retired ’ Step use of battery. Although the battery’s cruising range is reduced, it can’t meet the needs of vehicles, but it can be recycled for other energy storage needs, and it can still continue ‘ Service ’ For a while, you can also choose the recycling of batteries in the future. " Jia Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Inner Mongolia Normal University, introduced.

  Liu Wanmin, an associate professor at material chemistry of Hunan Institute of Technology, told the reporter: "‘ Retired ’ Power batteries can be widely used in power system energy storage, backup power supply for communication base stations, low-speed electric vehicles and small distributed household energy storage, wind and solar complementary, electric forklifts and other fields. Generally, it can be used to about 60% of the initial capacity of the battery. According to different usage scenarios, the service life can range from several months to several years. "

  It still has the use value of several years, which makes "step by step utilization first, then recycling" become the first choice for recycling "retired" power batteries. Cascade utilization refers to the application of "retired" power batteries in other fields. Recycling is to disassemble, crush and screen the "retired" battery, and extract lithium, cobalt, nickel and other metal elements from the battery by leaching hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy, and use them in the production of secondary batteries.

  The reporter learned that power batteries contain metal elements such as lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel, and the cost of raw materials accounts for 50%~70% of the total cost. The lithium salt and cobalt salt consumed by power batteries have become the largest proportion in all application fields of lithium and cobalt. With the rapid consumption of primary resources, the recovery of secondary resources should reach the corresponding level. Since the release of National Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2020), China has reserved rare earth metal minerals as strategic resources. Therefore, recycling metal elements in power batteries can not only better develop circular economy, but also effectively alleviate China’s long-term dependence on such resources.

  However, Jia Jingchun also pointed out that lithium batteries contain heavy metals such as lithium, and some batteries use organic electrolytes and organic separators. Different from the simple recycling method of traditional lead-acid batteries, the metal recycling process of lithium-ion batteries is relatively complicated. Once improperly operated, these heavy metals and organic electrolytes will bring serious threats to the environment.

  "After the battery is dismantled, we generally use hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy to recycle lithium, nickel, cobalt and other metal elements. Improper disassembly will lead to many problems such as safety, environment and resources. From the safety point of view, there are hidden dangers such as electric shock, short-circuit explosion and hydrofluoric acid corrosion. From the environmental point of view, there are heavy metal pollution such as cobalt and nickel, fluorine pollution and white pollution caused by battery diaphragm. From the perspective of resources, there is a waste of high-priced resources such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. " Liu Wanmin said.

  2. Battery recycling enterprises face three major challenges.

  Although the recycling potential is huge, at present, there is no leading enterprise in the power battery recycling market, and even some chaos has occurred. Earlier, some media reported that many host manufacturers have established battery recycling business. However, some power batteries did not flow into the formal channels, but were bought at high prices by unqualified and highly polluting small factories and improperly treated, causing hidden dangers of secondary environmental pollution. Why is this so?

  "First, at present, users of new energy vehicles are not strong enough to recycle power batteries; Second, the recycling price of some small workshops is much higher than that of regular recycling enterprises; Third, the enterprises that recycle batteries have high qualification requirements, which leads to a limited number of formal recycling enterprises; Fourth, the recycling technology is immature and the recycling business model lacks innovation. " Liu Wanmin analyzed.

  Among them, the ladder utilization and recycling is the most difficult. Although China has become the country with the best development of new energy vehicles in the world, power battery is still a new technology. In the eyes of the industry, enterprises still face three major challenges in battery recycling: inconvenient battery disassembly, unknown residual value of battery health and low economic benefits.

  The complexity of "retired" batteries is high. Different power batteries have different internal and external structural designs, module connection methods and process technologies, and only have square, cylindrical, soft bag and other shapes. This directly led to the later disassembly work can not be large-scale operation, which increased the difficulty of disassembly and labor costs. If the operation is improper, it is more likely that short circuit will cause fire or explosion, leakage will pollute the surrounding environment and threaten the health of employees, resulting in casualties and property losses.

  At present, there is no data record of the usage of some "retired" power batteries, only the original data when they leave the factory, and the usage process and current state are unknown. Before the power battery is used step by step, each module must be tested, which greatly increases the cost of the enterprise. At the same time, based on the limited data, the prediction of the remaining life is not accurate enough, which will undoubtedly increase the quality risk of the products.

  The above factors make the economic benefit of recycling power batteries low. A staff member of a battery recycling enterprise told the reporter that the small workshop gave up many key links such as detection and discharge in battery recycling, and the operators did not receive professional training, so the operating cost was much lower than that of regular enterprises, thus having more room for bargaining power and battery acquisition cost, which caused vicious competition with regular enterprises.

  3. The maintenance traceability of the "ID card" of the power battery has not been smooth.

  In fact, as early as 2016, China has issued the "Implementation Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility System", requiring the establishment of a recycling system for electric vehicle power batteries. The plan points out that electric vehicle and power battery manufacturers should be responsible for establishing a waste battery recycling network, recycling waste batteries through after-sales service network, and publishing recycling information to ensure standardized recycling and safe disposal of waste batteries. Power battery manufacturers should implement product coding and establish a full life cycle traceability system.

  On July 31, 2018, the national monitoring platform for new energy vehicles and the comprehensive management platform for the traceability of power batteries (hereinafter referred to as "the national traceability management platform") was launched. The platform was built by the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology, and its main function was to collect information and monitor the whole process of power batteries’ production, sales, use, scrapping, recycling and utilization, so as to realize that the source of power batteries can be traced, the destination can be traced and the nodes can be controlled.

  At present, the national traceability platform has collected more than 5.6 million vehicle information data, including new energy passenger cars, buses, special vehicles, etc., and the total number of supporting batteries exceeds 8.9 million, with batteries exceeding 28 billion watt-hours. It involves more than 290 new energy vehicle manufacturers and more than 180 battery companies.

  The establishment of the whole life cycle traceability system means that every car’s battery has its own "ID card". But why do batteries still flow into small workshops? Some insiders pointed out that although China has established a traceability management system, due to the lack of mandatory policies, enterprises have problems such as serious lag, incompleteness and difficulty in traceability when reporting data. At the same time, the current policies and regulations are not binding on how car owners deal with batteries, which also gives small workshops an opportunity to buy power batteries.

  "In 2015, China’s technical policy has clearly stated that a power battery coding system will be established. The Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling in 2018 proposed the establishment of a power battery traceability information management system, coding technical standards and related information sharing mechanisms. However, in reality, there are many types and quantities of enterprises involved, such as battery manufacturers, battery maintenance and replacement institutions, battery leasing enterprises, and cascade utilization enterprises. The battery life cycle is as long as several years, and coding maintenance is difficult. " Liu Wanmin said.

  Jia Jingchun said: "Professional battery recycling is a large-scale system engineering. How to recycle requires coordination from all sides, especially the cooperation of automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and related extension industries. Once a link in the whole cycle is unreasonable, it will inevitably lead to problems of lag and other derivatives in recycling. "

  4. The national standard system for battery recycling still needs to be improved.

  By the end of 2020, China’s National Standardization Administration Committee has issued five national standards for the recycling of vehicle batteries, basically forming a standard system framework. In addition, the regulatory policies for the recycling of power batteries, the relevant standards of the echelon industry and the industry regulatory system are also being improved. However, some insiders pointed out that most of the standards currently issued are recommended standards, and there are problems such as insufficient binding force and lack of superior law in the implementation process.

  "At present, new energy owners are interested in ‘ Retired ’ In fact, most people are still vague about how to dispose of batteries. Some car companies have introduced battery replacement, such as full mileage or ‘ Service ’ Time for battery replacement and recycling. However, the large-area battery life of new energy vehicles has not yet arrived. " Jia Jingchun said that he pointed out that over time, new energy owners will gradually become more experienced in how to properly handle power batteries. "At present, we should establish corresponding supervision and legislation to ensure that used batteries can be returned to manufacturers or recycling enterprises. At the same time, the supervision of battery production and use must be formed. After leaving the factory, traceability, use tracking and battery destination after use all need a set of supervision mechanisms. "

  Many experts in the industry pointed out that in order to speed up the recycling of power batteries, in addition to strengthening the implementation of the producer extension system, there are still three aspects to be improved in the future: first, we must strengthen publicity and raise consumers’ awareness of environmental protection; Second, we should formulate policies to subsidize or reward enterprises that actively participate in battery recycling, and at the same time crack down on non-compliant recycling; The third is to speed up the transformation of intelligent equipment in enterprises, improve the efficiency of battery recycling, reduce the recycling cost through economies of scale, improve the bargaining power of enterprises, and provide effective protection for the normal operation of enterprises, thus fundamentally solving the industrial problems of high cost and low profit and guiding the further standardization of battery recycling.

  As many batteries go online, there are many batteries to be "retired". As an important part of the development of new energy vehicle industry in the future, the healthy and standardized development of power batteries is very important.

  This year’s government work report mentioned that the construction of power battery recycling system will be accelerated. At the national level, China has accelerated the legislative process of power battery recycling. In addition, the reporter learned that on March 29, 2021, the national evaluation and trading platform for "retired" power batteries of new energy vehicles (also known as battery house) was established in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

  The platform will aggregate the resources of the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, the National Monitoring and Management Platform for Battery Traceability and the specialized committee for recycling new energy batteries, and strive to maximize the battery utilization rate. Based on the blockchain technology, it will provide many services for new energy automobile enterprises, such as performance evaluation of big data power batteries, offline laboratory testing and online trading of power batteries, and it is also expected to help solve the industrial problems such as difficult recycling, limited sales channels and lack of rapid performance testing technology in the recycling of power batteries.

  (Reporter Li Yulan Du Bing)

"Invincible Destroyer 2" reveals the appearance of Gal Gadot dubbing racers.


1905 movie network news On October 26th, Beijing time, Ralph Breaks the Internet, released by China Film/Huaxia and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studio, will be released nationwide on November 23rd. Created by the original team of Zootopia, this film not only has cool and hilarious adventure stories and an audio-visual feast with bursting imagination, but also has lively and lovely characters. All the warm and cute protagonists in the previous film have returned, and the new faces of the Internet led by "wonder woman" Gal Gadot are shining on the line. The repeated appearances of countless classic IP characters in the film are even more hot before they are reflected, which has ignited the topic among fans all over the world.

 

"The cutest figure is poor" Warm and cute return to friendship faces a new test.


Ralph, the hero of this film, is the villain and destroyer in the game Quick Hand Hugh. Although he is a little reckless, he can do everything for his friends. Winnipeg is the little princess in the game "Sweet Sprint", full of energy and ghosts. Since the birth of the first wreck-it ralph, they have become flesh-and-blood and lovable because of their imperfect characteristics. The friendship established by the two in the previous works is even more warm-hearted, and the two people with huge body and personality contrast complement each other perfectly. The unforgettable experience of making a scene in the video game world makes this feeling even more indestructible.

 

In "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet", this pair of super-popular partners with "the cutest figure difference" came back laughing, and in order to save Winnipeg’s game, they started new adventures on a wider and cool Internet. But in the face of the ever-changing information on the Internet, Ralph was at a loss, but Winnipeg fell in love at first sight. Director rich moore described it as: "Two children who grew up in small towns came to the metropolis, one fell in love with the city, and the other couldn’t wait to go home." How will two people face the test of friendship choose?

 

The new network forces dazzled and appeared in Gal Gadot, offering a cool racer.


This film takes place in the rapidly changing Internet world, so it naturally incorporates many new characters from different elements of the Internet.

 

KnowsMore is Ralph and Winnipeg’s first new friend who came to the Internet. He is the front desk of a search engine, wearing a bachelor’s hat and big glasses, but his naive appearance is very friendly. Know everything, but the over-sensitive Lenovo function also makes the audience laugh.

 

After bidding farewell to the know-it-all, the protagonist soon ran into Shank, a female racing driver, who was the online racing game character dubbed by "wonder woman" Gal Gadot. Although the heroic flash sister is unsmiling on the surface, after competing with Winnipeg, who is also a racing driver, the two quickly became good friends. Another person who helped Ralph and Winnipeg was Yesss, the director of the popular website sonic boom. She is a fashionista who leads the trend, and she knows the internet trend like the back of her hand. She has taught Destroyer and Winnipeg a lot of internet "hidden rules" and made the audience in front of the screen agree with her.

 

The egg princess in the Internet world is unprecedented in the same box.


In addition to introducing brand-new characters, the setting of the film Internet also provides unique conditions for the main creator. With the help of the characteristics of the Internet, a large number of IPS are skillfully introduced to form an egg that can only exist in the Internet world. As soon as the trailer was released, a dazzling array of eggs detonated the social platform, which was called "the strongest chaos in the history of animation", including Dabai in China, Buzz Lightyear in China, Marvel superhero Iron Man and so on … … In the China trailer released the day before yesterday, the popular Fox Nick appeared, which made people pleasantly surprised.

All Disney princesses also gathered for the first time with the help of the internet platform, which made fans shout high energy. From Snow White to Queen Elsa, Anna, who lead the trend of the new era, and even Jasmine, the Chinese princess Mulan and Aladdin, there are 14 princesses in the same box. This idea alone is amazing enough, and it soon became an explosion topic after exposure. However, whether it is all kinds of IP eggs or princess gatherings, the trailer shows only the tip of the iceberg, and there are more huge surprises waiting for the audience to explore in the whole film.

 

"Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet" will be launched nationwide on November 23rd.


How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

Personal protection and disinfection details of researcher Huang Jinghe’s selfie and demonstration.

  In recent days, an article entitled "The group-bought food has arrived. How to disinfect it is safe? The article "Brush the Screen" in Shanghai’s circle of friends. The author of the article is a researcher at Fudan University’s School of Basic Medicine, a double-employed PI in Shanghai Institute of Major Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, and a double-employed PI Huang Jinghe in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.

  "At first, I wanted to remind my neighbors of some details about epidemic prevention. I am doing virology research in COVID-19, and I am in the post of prevention and control of major infectious diseases. I have the obligation to provide some suggestions for the prevention and control of the epidemic. It is my duty to do these things. " Huang Jinghe said. During the period of community closure management, she supported her husband who was also engaged in virology research to join the volunteer work in the community, providing services for everyone and helping other volunteers to do a good job of protection.

  Huang Jinghe found that some residents neglected the details of protection when buying, receiving materials and sampling nucleic acids, which increased the risk of infection with the virus. "Studies have shown that the place with the most viruses in the ward is the sole of the nurse. The virus stepped on the ground will be taken to other floors. So if you don’t disinfect the soles of your shoes after you come back with vegetables and nucleic acids, you may bring the virus home. Whether the details can be protected is related to preventing the spread of the epidemic. " Huang Jinghe felt the panic and concern of the neighbors in the community about the continuous discovery of positive infected people from WeChat group, so he decided to do a science popularization for everyone.

  She consulted relevant literature, focusing on the survival time of Omicron virus on the plastic surface, the effective material components to kill Covid-19, and the most easily overlooked virus transmission channels; In order to make it easier to understand, she took a selfie, interpreted the whole process of protection, picking vegetables and disinfection, and sent it to the WeChat group in the building to remind everyone — — Viruses are easy to remain in communities, supermarkets and food markets, and take-away express packaging is also a "hiding place" for viruses. If you don’t pay attention to disinfection, viruses can easily spread to communities and families, so you need to be vigilant.

  Soon, these popular science photos were transferred to the community residents. Thinking that people outside the community may also have such needs, Huang Jinghe shared the photos in his circle of friends and marked "Welcome to forward relatives and friends, no need to indicate the source". The photo received media attention, and teacher Hu Xidan of the Science and Technology Museum contacted her actively, hoping that she could write an anti-epidemic popular science article and push it in WeChat official account. Then, there was the article mentioned at the beginning of this article, which was published in the WeChat official account of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, and gained 100,000+readings in more than two hours.

  "I am busy answering questions from netizens all day today." Huang Jinghe said that many netizens raised confusion through the WeChat backstage: "Can Didi kill Omicron?" "How to mix 84 disinfectant with water?" "Is ultraviolet light useful?" "Can you spray disinfectant directly on the dish?" "There is no alcohol and vegetable disinfectant at home. How can I disinfect fruits and vegetables?" … … For these questions, Huang Jinghe answered them patiently. "These are people’s livelihood issues, but also very important epidemic prevention details. We must learn to use local materials and make good use of the existing resources around us to protect ourselves and our families when materials are scarce. "

  "This round of virus is very cunning and easy to hide in some places that we ignore." Huang Jinghe said, "If every family and individual can improve their awareness of prevention and control, pay attention to details and do a good job in their own protection, they can contribute to the anti-epidemic of the whole society."

Expose the thief plug-in in your mobile phone: your short messages can be all passed away, including the online transaction verification code! These apps are quickly uninstalled.

  SDK is a plug-in that provides a certain function or service in mobile phone software. In November 2019, the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee commissioned a third-party company to conduct a special test on SDK plug-ins in some mobile phone software, but found that some SDKs were hidden.

  Tao Ailian, Deputy Director and Secretary-General of Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee: During the test, we found that SDK plug-ins stole some of consumers’ mobile phones, such as text messages, without the permission of users.

  According to the Basic Specification for Collecting Personal Information by Mobile Internet Application (App) of Information Security Technology, and the Identification Method for Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App, technicians have tested more than 50 mobile phone softwares, which respectively contain SDK plug-ins of Shanghai Kryxin Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhaocai Want Want Information Technology Co., Ltd., both of which are without the user’s knowledge. The suspicion of secretly stealing users’ privacy involves more than 50 kinds of mobile phone software, such as Gome Easy Card, remote control, the strongest flashlight, all-around remote control, 91 speed purchase, daily recycling, flashing, radish mall, Zijin Pratt & Whitney and so on.

  Inspector: It will read the IMEI, IMSI, operator information, phone number, SMS record, address book, application installation list and sensor information of this device, which belong to the user’s privacy, and it will read it.

  ? The SDK in these apps is only the first step to read the user’s private information. After reading, the data will be quietly transferred to the designated server for storage. In addition to personal privacy such as phone numbers and address books, the SDK of Beijing Zhaocai Want Want Information Technology Co., Ltd. is even suspected of stealing more private information from users through various software such as recipes, parents’ help and dynamic wallpaper.

  Testers: will collect the user’s contact, SMS, location, equipment information, etc. without the user’s consent. Especially short messages, the contents of which are all passed away, is very serious. This is the real SMS record that exists in my mobile phone. Who is its downlink number and what is its short message content can be clearly seen.

  "Hello, I’m Chen Si", "The verification code is 903474, please don’t tell others" and so on. Such important and private information of the user is transmitted to the third-party server, and the tester introduces it. Because the SDK can collect the user’s short messages and application installation information, once the user has the verification code for online transactions, it is very likely to cause serious economic losses.

  In addition, although SDK is just a seemingly ordinary plug-in, because it is universal to all mobile apps, many mobile phone softwares may be embedded in the same SDK, so once an SDK steals users’ personal privacy, it will involve many mobile phone softwares.

  Inspector: These SDKs will be embedded in different apps, so the amount involved is relatively large.

  In addition to the embedded SDK plug-in, the staff also found that some well-known mobile apps also collected user privacy. It involves a variety of software such as cool ringtones, mobile phone ringtones and ringtones.

How much can people save by opening "group buying" medical consumables in many places?

  Beijing, Nov. 12 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the opening of high-value medical consumables in China has aroused great concern. The price reduction of coronary stents exceeded 90%, which made many patients applaud. At the same time, at present, all localities are also actively forming purchasing alliances to "hold the group to bargain". After the normalization of the government’s "soul bargaining", how much money can ordinary people save in the future?

Data map: The doctor performed surgery for the patient (the picture has nothing to do with it). Photo courtesy of Xinhua Hospital

  Open the "group purchase" mode of high-value medical consumables in many places

  The average price dropped from 13,000 yuan to 700 yuan. Recently, the first batch of coronary stents purchased by the state in a centralized way offered a "floor price". Compared with 2019, the average price reduction of the same product of the same enterprise reached 93%.

  The curtain of high-value medical consumables "National Mining" has aroused widespread concern, and what is coming is finally here!

  According to the introduction of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, 2,408 medical institutions participated in this collection, and the intended purchase volume in the first year reached 1.07 million. It is expected that patients all over the country will use the selected products after the national centralized purchase price reduction in January 2021.

  In fact, in addition to the sharp price reduction of heart stents, the local level has begun to actively "group purchase" for high-value consumables, and the prices of some high-value medical consumables have dropped by more than 50% on average. It just confirms the previous voice in the industry — — High-value consumables "4+7" will only be late, but will not be absent.

  For example, in Jiangsu, a provincial sunshine procurement alliance consisting of 157 tertiary public medical institutions in the province has been established before, and three rounds of group alliance centralized procurement have been carried out successively.

  The above procurement involves six categories of cardiac stents, coronary balloons, primary replacement artificial knee joints and thousands of specifications, with an average decrease of more than 50% and the highest decrease of 86.4%.

  Hainan also played a combination boxing to promote the centralized procurement of medical consumables. In addition to participating in the centralized procurement of coronary stents organized by the state, the province also organized the procurement of consumables such as intraocular lenses, coronary balloons and COVID-19 test reagents.

  Taking intraocular lens as an example, at the end of last year, Hainan Province participated in the inter-regional joint procurement of intraocular lens in provincial alliance public medical institutions. Compared with the original procurement price, the selected price dropped by 85%, with an average drop of 44%.

  In addition, earlier, the medical security bureaus in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei also signed the Framework Agreement on Centralized Procurement of Medical Consumables in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, aiming at comprehensively promoting the centralized procurement of medical consumables in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  It can be seen that active group procurement in various places will become a normal operation.

Data Map: A patient uses the face recognition system to reserve an expert number under the guidance. Photo by Wang Guangzhao

  Calculate the account! How much can "group buying" save the people?

  The high prices of drugs and medical consumables have always been one of the crux of the expensive medical treatment for ordinary people. From drugs to consumables, the core goal of quantity procurement is to squeeze out the price "moisture" and let patients use drugs and medical consumables at a lower price.

  Then, how much money has been saved by the "quantity for price" national centralized purchasing? Numbers are the most intuitive.

  For example, from this month, the third batch of countries organized centralized drug procurement.

  According to Zhong Dongbo, director of the Department of Pharmaceutical Price and Bidding and Purchasing of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, according to static calculation, the centralized collection of three batches of drugs can save about 53.9 billion yuan nationwide. According to the 40% paid by ordinary people, it will probably save 21.6 billion yuan. At the same time, medical insurance saves money, and by expanding the medical insurance reimbursement drug list and improving the reimbursement level, the people can get more benefits.

  Previously, in addition to drugs, the voices of all parties for high-value medical consumables to return to reasonable prices have also been strong.

  Taking the coronary stents collected this time as an example, the data show that the interventional therapy of coronary heart disease in China has developed rapidly. From 2009 to 2019, the number of cases has grown from 230,000 to more than 1 million, with an annual growth rate of 10%-20%. At present, the price of coronary stents used in medical institutions ranges from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan, which makes patients bear a heavy burden.

  In this centralized purchase, the intentional purchase volume in the first year reached 1.07 million. According to the intended purchase volume, it is estimated to save 10.9 billion yuan.

  From the local level, the "alliance bargaining" between regions has also seen tangible results.

  For example, Hainan’s participation in the cross-regional joint procurement of intraocular lenses is expected to save Hainan Province 25 million yuan in medical insurance funds.

  The centralized procurement of group alliances in Jiangsu is expected to save about 1.5 billion yuan.

Data Map: Photo by Yang Di, a reporter from China News Service in the outpatient hall of a hospital.

  Say goodbye to "supporting doctors with consumption", can doctors’ sunshine income increase?

  Data show that the market size of medical consumables in China is 320 billion yuan, including 150 billion yuan of high-value medical consumables. Behind the huge market scale, it is that "medical care by consumption" exists in public medical institutions all the year round.

  This centralized procurement is an important step in the reform of high-value consumables. It is generally believed in the industry that the management of high-value consumables will be all-round in the future.

  In fact, as early as July 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Reform Plan for Managing High-value Medical Consumables".

  The document emphasizes "rationalizing the price system of high-value medical consumables, improving the whole process supervision and management of high-value medical consumables, purifying the market environment of high-value medical consumables and the practice environment of medical services, and supporting domestic high-value medical consumables with independent intellectual property rights to enhance their core competitiveness", which means that the state should conduct all-round governance in terms of price, supervision, market and service.

  In addition, it is worth mentioning that the above plan has clearly put forward the idea of "canceling the addition of medical consumables in public medical institutions" and realizing the "zero difference rate" sales of medical consumables in all public medical institutions by the end of 2019.

  On September 1st of the same year, the Measures for the Administration of Medical Consumables in Medical Institutions (Trial) jointly issued by National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine was officially implemented.

  In terms of procurement, the Measures particularly emphasize that the procurement of medical consumables should be managed in a unified way, and medical institutions above the second level should designate specific departments as the management departments of medical consumables, and other departments or departments should not engage in procurement activities.

  High-value consumables will be purchased in quantity, and DRG (grouped according to disease diagnosis) will be paid for, so the profit of supply chain will be thinner and thinner, and the gray interest chain between enterprises and medical institutions will also be cut off.

  However, the collection and landing will inevitably move some people’s "cheese." How to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff to participate in the reform of high-value medical consumables is very important.

  In fact, the solution to this problem is involved in the "Reform Plan for Managing High-value Medical Consumables".

  The document proposes to speed up the establishment of a salary system that conforms to the characteristics of the industry. Implement the requirements of "allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw funds according to regulations to be mainly used for personnel rewards" and improve the salary distribution policy.

  In the "Measures for the Administration of Medical Consumables in Medical Institutions (Trial)", it is also clear that the purchase and use of medical consumables should not be used as the basis for the economic distribution of departments and personnel, and improper economic benefits should not be sought in the purchase and use of medical consumables.

  In the opinion of experts in the industry, a series of reforms will also promote the transformation of hospital development model, change the current extensive mode of supporting medicine with medicine and supporting medicine with consumption, thus improving the hospital’s refined management ability and changing the hospital’s economic power and operation mode.

  In addition, there are also voices that in the next medical system reform, we should not only straighten out the price system of high-value medical consumables or drugs, but also straighten out the value of intermediate services in the medical system. While reducing the price of consumables or drugs, we should reflect the value of knowledge and the labor value of medical staff more.

Why are the three main melody films of "Super Burning" in cinemas during the Eleventh Holiday so attractive?

My People,My Country poster

The Captain poster

The Climbers poster

  This holiday, the cinema is very lively. My People,My Country, The Captain, The Climbers’s three main melody films have a gratifying box office. As of October 5th, the box office of three films of My People,My Country, The Captain and The Climbers continued to be strong, breaking through the 1.8 billion yuan, 1.5 billion yuan and 680 million yuan respectively. The network scores are all above 9 points, and many viewers spontaneously brush their screens and praise them after reading them.

  According to the analysis of insiders, all three films are theme films, and their themes are also in line with the patriotic enthusiasm of the audience. It is not surprising that they can achieve such "high energy" results.

  With the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies, the box office of Chinese movies has once again set a new record. On October 3, 2019, the cumulative box office of China film market exceeded 50 billion yuan, one day ahead of 2018. Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Huang An

  My People,My Country

  Audience: I want to say "I love my motherland" again after reading it.

  My People,My Country is undoubtedly the most popular movie among the audience during the Eleventh Holiday this year. Seven directors and seven stories, just like a jigsaw puzzle, spell out a magnificent grand plan for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. The biggest highlight of the film lies in its novel angle. In front of the grand theme, the seven directors invariably chose the perspective of ordinary people to cut in, and linked the emotional connection with the motherland with the stories of ordinary people. With ingenious ideas and novel perspectives, it is a real family movie.

  So, what’s so beautiful about My People,My Country? First of all, co-directing by seven directors is a major attraction. Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Xú Zhēng, Ning Hao, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu and Muye Wen are the dream teams of China films. However, who can answer better under the same composition? After the film is released, the audience will inevitably compare the works of seven directors. From the current point of view, Xú Zhēng and Ning Hao’s "homework" is obviously better.

  Leap, directed by Xú Zhēng, has the inspiration of sports films and the childlike interest of children’s films: the favorite female classmate is going to study abroad, and the primary school students want to see her for the last time in winter and winter, but on the other hand, the grandparents, uncles and aunts in the alley are waiting for him to hold the TV antenna on the rooftop to ensure the smooth watching of the live broadcast of the China women’s volleyball team in the final of the Los Angeles Olympic Games. One side is "love" and the other side is responsibility. The dilemma of winter and winter has become the biggest highlight of the whole film. With the clever use of humorous comic thinking, the characters are pushed to an embarrassing situation, and the resulting laughter, coupled with the high-profile women’s volleyball championship, makes Leap a very infectious short film.

  Hello Beijing directed by Ning Hao corresponds to the important moment of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008. Ge You plays a garrulous Beijing taxi driver. Because of a ticket for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, he accidentally became a pair of "tell it to the judge" with a Sichuan child who lost his father in the earthquake. Ning Hao’s comedy talent was brought into full play in the play, and the whole story was full of humor and highly completed. Ge You’s performance is amazing, and people can’t help feeling: "Ginger is still old and spicy."

  The story is grounded and awakens the memory of the whole people.

  My People,My Country is grounded in the story, and the protagonists of the film are all ordinary people, which makes it easier for ordinary audiences to resonate with the story in the film.

  The film selected seven most representative historical moments, and seven touching stories touched every audience and awakened unforgettable memories in the deep heart. Many viewers expressed great appreciation for My People,My Country: it is a grounded and sentimental film. Some viewers believe that every character in the film is full of the imprint of the times closely related to the great events of the motherland, which allows the audience to connect their personal experiences, memories and the development of the motherland in watching movies, triggering strong memories. "Every ordinary person is inextricably linked with the motherland, and the film makes me feel the emotion that can never be given up and blood is thicker than water again." "Just after watching My People,My Country, every story is in tears, moved, proud and excited, and I want to say it again ‘ I love my motherland ’ 。”

  The most vivid story of unknown behind-the-scenes achievements

  In addition, there are many stories in the film that are secret, whether it’s the engineer in The Night Before, the scientific researcher in Meet, or the "flying man" in the military parade. Behind one highlight moment after another, the hard work and wisdom of countless ordinary people are hidden. The film expresses the close connection between personal experience and the country.

  For example, the film The Night Before directed by Guan Hu focuses on founding ceremony, the engineer behind the first electric flag-raising in New China, Lin Zhiyuan. In just one day, he must find out and solve the hidden trouble behind the electric flag-raising. Having a "fear of heights", he finally overcame his psychological obstacles and climbed the flagpole of a square more than 20 meters high, which solved the technical problems and ensured the smooth rise of the first five-star red flag in New China.

  Zhang Yibai’s Meet depicts a scientific research worker who is dedicated to the cause of national defense science and technology. The story of him and his girlfriend is the epitome of many unsung heroes and their families on the national defense science and technology front.

  Xue Xiaolu’s "Reunification" not only reminds people of the tearful scene of the ceremony of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland in 1997, but also reveals a story about time behind the ceremony. At 0: 00 on July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the embrace of the motherland on time. What many people don’t know is that the Chinese and British sides negotiated for 16 rounds in order to raise the five-star red flag without delay.

  As the only story with women as the leading role in the seven stories, Escort reproduces the unknown side of the military parade from the unique perspective of "preparing for flying", and shows the heroic spirit of the female pilots of the China Air Force with delicate plot descriptions, showing a spirit of sacrifice behind the peacetime.

  It is these stories that we seldom know at ordinary times that make the most vivid stories in My People,My Country.

  The Captain

  Audience: A true, shocking and touching story.

  The Captain was adapted from a real event, and the prototype was the emergency standby event of Sichuan Airlines flight 3U8633 on May 14th last year.

  As far as the film is concerned, the true story that The Captain drew from itself has its own point of view, and the degree of adventure can be called the level of movie blockbusters. The crew spent tens of millions of yuan to restore the Airbus A319 simulator. With the help of technology, the audience can feel the thrilling moment more personally, making people sweat when sitting in the cinema.

  At the same time, in dealing with many details, the film is exactly the same as what really happened. The sentence "Chengdu, Sichuan 8633 is calling you" that impressed the audience in the film is from a true story. Li Xian, who plays this role, has almost the same lines as the recording of the prototype at that time, and all kinds of details make the audience feel the miracle of this world-class civil aviation history.

  It is worth mentioning that the actors’ performances are also very good, especially Yolanda. As a flight attendant, she played a professional flight attendant. When all the passengers panicked, screamed and cried, there was a story of standing up and shouting with the passengers. The gentle and firm eyes were the most burning moment of the film.

  As another commercial blockbuster with the main theme, The Captain’s rhythm is handled properly, and the story is gripping. The audience said in succession that "the heart beats faster after watching it". "The story is true, shocking and touching". Many viewers are deeply impressed by the heroic crew: "The crew who are not in danger is simply a reassurance for everyone." Some viewers said, "Thank you, Captain China!"

  The Climbers

  Audience: This is a truly patriotic blockbuster.

  The film The Climbers, adapted from a real historical event, tells a fascinating story of China climbers climbing Mount Everest twice in 1960s and 1970s.

  In 1960, the China mountaineering team broke the limit and achieved the feat of climbing Mount Everest from the northern slope for the first time. However, due to the lack of image data of the summit, there has always been doubt in the world. In 1975, China climbed Mount Everest again, which was the highlight of the film The Climbers.

  As a rare mountaineering theme in domestic movies, The Climbers has an advantage in stories, which not only has a strong sense of mystery, but also has a burning patriotic feeling.

  Avalanches, squalls and blizzards, as well as Jason Wu’s leaping over a huge ice crack to rescue the whole team and climbers who tied themselves to ladders and struggled to survive, appeared one after another, which made people feel shocked and nervous. At the end of the movie, Fang Wuzhou (Jason Wu) dug up the flashlight with the five-star red flag from the top of Mount Everest, and his eyes were moist! When the bright five-star red flag fluttered at the top of Mount Everest, the audience cried! Many viewers said with emotion: "This is a truly patriotic blockbuster."

  "Our own mountain, we must climb it ourselves!" Many lines in the play have made countless audiences see their blood surging! "They are China climbers who should not be forgotten. Fortunately, the feat of Chinese people climbing Mount Everest has finally been put on the big screen." "I am very proud after watching the movie. This is the real patriotic movie." "This group of climbers inspires us today. Everyone has a Mount Everest in his heart. That is our goal in life. We must overcome all difficulties to conquer it."

  However, there are many controversies in the emotional drama of the film. In the play, Jason Wu and Zhang Ziyi talked about a love affair that spanned years. Another emotional drama focuses on Jing Bo Ran’s Li Guoliang and the Tibetan girl "Black Peony". The favorite audience thinks that this love flashing on the towering peaks makes people cry, and at the same time shows the humanized side of mountaineering heroes.

  When talking about why the romantic bridge was added to the theme of mountaineering, Jason Wu explained during the road show in Guangzhou that if a movie is all about mountaineering, it will be very boring. Integrating love, affection and friendship into the story will make the film more vital. "It is precisely because of emotions that climbers have support and care when they resist the harsh environment of nature." (Huang ‘an)

Ultra-luxury car-making group helps Xiaomi SU7 launch conference "hot and hot"

K diagram 01810_0

  Can makeFounder Li Bin,Chairman Li Xiang,Chairman He Xiaopeng, Chairman Zhang Jianyong of BAIC Group,What is the occasion where Chairman Wei Jianjun got together? This is not an industry summit, not an auto show summit forum, but a launch conference of Xiaomi SU7. At the press conference, Lei Jun of Xiaomi Group paid tribute to the industry predecessors present here and shared his "looking up at the starry sky and down-to-earth" on the road of building cars.

Cao Qianqian produced "Dark War Storm" and started a new journey of spy war drama.

Recently, the spy war drama market, which has been sluggish for many years, suddenly ushered in an explosion. The TV series "Dark Wars" directed by Mu Long and directed by Cao Qianqian, starring An Zehao, has jumped to the top of the list (except CCTV), and it is still soaring. However, it is worth thinking that this explosion was actually broadcast on the national ground channel in 2017. Although there was no sign of explosion at that time, the results were already very good, and it won the ratings championship in many places.

As of June 22, it was finally approved by the General Administration after strict examination, and Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV joined forces in the golden file. According to the data monitoring of Cool Cloud EYE TV series, the first broadcast ratings rushed to 0.3, ranking among the top three TV stations, second only to Hunan Satellite TV and Oriental TV, ranking first in the list (except CCTV).

Why did the spy war drama turn red?

This has to say the market state of spy war dramas in recent years. Originally, following the popularity of works such as plot against the enemy, lurk and cliff, the painting style of the whole industry suddenly turned to impetuousness and urgency. On the surface, it was to renew ideas and seek "novelty" and "change", but in fact, it replaced high IQ with high face value, highlighted emotional elements and weakened the plot itself, such as works such as The Pretender, Sparrow and Rouge. However, there is a serious injury inside, because neither the script nor the acting skills of the traffic stars can stand scrutiny. Therefore, everything is like a false prosperity. After a short period of excitement, it is bound to fall back to dust.

It was not until the appearance of Dark War that the signs of the recovery of spy war drama really appeared.

First of all, in the plot, "Dark War Storm" did not set the background of the times in the anti-Japanese period like other spy war dramas, but found another way to put the story in the sensitive early stage of the victory of the Liberation War. At this time, the acquired victory was not a complete victory. Before the Kuomintang withdrew from the mainland, it left two forces, which were stirring in Linjiang City, ready to steal the funds and engine drawings of Jiuzhou Machinery Factory & HELIP; …

In the first two episodes, there were many clues and contradictions, as well as the big scene of full firepower, which made the undercurrent surging and dangerous in peacetime, and interpreted it incisively and vividly. And joined a lot of reversal bridges, fast-paced, intensive, online IQ, crazy crush the plot of similar dramas.

Recently, the spy war drama market, which has been sluggish for many years, suddenly ushered in an explosion. The TV series "Dark Wars" directed by Mu Long and directed by Cao Qianqian, starring An Zehao, has jumped to the top of the list (except CCTV), and it is still soaring. However, it is worth thinking that this explosion was actually broadcast on the national ground channel in 2017. Although there was no sign of explosion at that time, the results were already very good, and it won the ratings championship in many places.

As of June 22, it was finally approved by the General Administration after strict examination, and Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV joined forces in the golden file. According to the data monitoring of Cool Cloud EYE TV series, the first broadcast ratings rushed to 0.3, ranking among the top three TV stations, second only to Hunan Satellite TV and Oriental TV, ranking first in the list (except CCTV).

Why did the spy war drama turn red?

This has to say the market state of spy war dramas in recent years. Originally, following the popularity of works such as plot against the enemy, lurk and cliff, the painting style of the whole industry suddenly turned to impetuousness and urgency. On the surface, it was to renew ideas and seek "novelty" and "change", but in fact, it replaced high IQ with high face value, highlighted emotional elements and weakened the plot itself, such as works such as The Pretender, Sparrow and Rouge. However, there is a serious injury inside, because neither the script nor the acting skills of the traffic stars can stand scrutiny. Therefore, everything is like a false prosperity. After a short period of excitement, it is bound to fall back to dust.

It was not until the appearance of Dark War that the signs of the recovery of spy war drama really appeared.

First of all, in the plot, "Dark War Storm" did not set the background of the times in the anti-Japanese period like other spy war dramas, but found another way to put the story in the sensitive early stage of the victory of the Liberation War. At this time, the acquired victory was not a complete victory. Before the Kuomintang withdrew from the mainland, it left two forces, which were stirring in Linjiang City, ready to steal the funds and engine drawings of Jiuzhou Machinery Factory & HELIP; …

In the first two episodes, there were many clues and contradictions, as well as the big scene of full firepower, which made the undercurrent surging and dangerous in peacetime, and interpreted it incisively and vividly. And joined a lot of reversal bridges, fast-paced, intensive, online IQ, crazy crush the plot of similar dramas.

Secondly, in the choice of actors, director Mu Long didn’t use the flow star, but invited An Zehao and Qiu Xinzhi as the two male actors, and Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian as the supporting roles. Wang Kuirong, who has always shown his image as "being evil at the right time, being loyal and treacherous", has achieved perfect acting skills, and An Zehao, who can compete with him, really delighted the director.

An Zehao began to participate in film and television works at the age of 16. No matter Zhang Yimou’s Shake, Shake, Shake to the Waipo Bridge, Red Alert with Wu Ruofu, or the popular idol drama Confessions of Truth and Summer Love Quotations, he has excellent performance. It is worth mentioning that An Zehao used to appear as a villain, but in this film, he rarely played a calm and sophisticated new China soldier — — Lin Xiaohai, deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, although he created a "rustic", brought freshness to the audience. In the end, he won the Best Actor Award in the China-US TV Festival for his role.

Under the creation of director Mu Long, the whole play is full of ups and downs, and every character is lifelike. From personal future to national destiny, from one’s own life and death to national interests, the plot is gradual, steady and radical, with both suspense and carefree commercial elements.

Dark War Storm is another successful cooperation between actor An Zehao and producer Cao Qianqian following the great success of the film Hello, Beijing. The success of Dark War Storm also jumped out of the traditional mode of drama creation, which may also bring enlightenment to the depressed spy drama market: the sincerity of the script and the performance skills of the actors are the absolute foundation to support a good drama. The director completely skipped the money-burning link of traffic and created such a conscience work. So, pay tribute to "Dark Wars".

Secondly, in the choice of actors, director Mu Long didn’t use the flow star, but invited An Zehao and Qiu Xinzhi as the two male actors, and Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian as the supporting roles. Wang Kuirong, who has always shown his image as "being evil at the right time, being loyal and treacherous", has achieved perfect acting skills, and An Zehao, who can compete with him, really delighted the director.

An Zehao began to participate in film and television works at the age of 16. No matter Zhang Yimou’s Shake, Shake, Shake to the Waipo Bridge, Red Alert with Wu Ruofu, or the popular idol drama Confessions of Truth and Summer Love Quotations, he has excellent performance. It is worth mentioning that An Zehao used to appear as a villain, but in this film, he rarely played a calm and sophisticated new China soldier — — Lin Xiaohai, deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, although he created a "rustic", brought freshness to the audience. In the end, he won the Best Actor Award in the China-US TV Festival for his role.

Under the creation of director Mu Long, the whole play is full of ups and downs, and every character is lifelike. From personal future to national destiny, from one’s own life and death to national interests, the plot is gradual, steady and radical, with both suspense and carefree commercial elements.

Dark War Storm is another successful cooperation between actor An Zehao and producer Cao Qianqian following the great success of the film Hello, Beijing. The success of Dark War Storm also jumped out of the traditional mode of drama creation, which may also bring enlightenment to the depressed spy drama market: the sincerity of the script and the performance skills of the actors are the absolute foundation to support a good drama. The director completely skipped the money-burning link of traffic and created such a conscience work. So, pay tribute to "Dark Wars".

Is there any place to accommodate the fitness fever suppressed by the epidemic?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 10 th Question: Is there any place to accommodate the fitness fever suppressed by the epidemic?

  — — One of the series of national fitness surveys

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  After more than three months, Cui Ke, who lives in Beijing, finally played a ball.

  "I’m exhausted," said Cui Ke, 42. However, speaking of his own assists, I can feel his pride and satisfaction through the phone. "I still prefer outdoor exercise, but I can’t display it at home, and I am always afraid of disturbing my neighbors."

  The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has made people retreat from outdoor to indoor. Many people, like Cui Ke, follow the online tutorial to exercise at home every day, but deep down they still miss the comfort and carefree of calling friends and sharing sweat under the sunshine and breeze.

  With the relief of the epidemic, outdoor fitness facilities that have been cold for a long time are gradually becoming more and more lively, and the contradiction between supply and demand of outdoor fitness facilities that was temporarily covered up by the order of staying at home will reappear. This epidemic situation makes people feel the importance of health, fitness and immunity more and more. Obviously, after the epidemic situation, people will put forward higher requirements for the quantity and quality of fitness places. Before and after the epidemic, Xinhua News Agency reporters conducted in-depth research in Shanghai, Tianjin, Suzhou and other places, and also referred to some foreign experiences in developing mass sports, hoping to promote the better development of national fitness.

  Epidemic surprise stimulates home fitness fever

  In the leisure time at home, more and more people put down their mobile phones, take a step and join the army of sweat for health. The 25-year-old Shen Yutao is such a "fitness newcomer" who cultivated exercise habits from scratch after the epidemic.

  "Before, because of the tight work rhythm, long-term sedentary and irregular diet, I gradually felt that my figure was out of shape, and my physique was gradually declining, which made me easy to get sick," said Shen Yutao, who is engaged in consulting industry.

  After working at home during the epidemic period, Shen Yutao started his own fitness plan, taking regular exercise with reference to the tutorials on fitness software, and taking a rest every two days.

  "By persisting in exercise, my physical condition has obviously improved, and persistent completion of the set goals is also an improvement to my personal spiritual level." Shen Yutao said that after the epidemic, he plans to start running and fitness.

  According to the data provided by the fitness software Keep, during the epidemic, the average duration of user exercise was 36.2 minutes each time, nearly doubling compared with 2019. The cumulative coverage of sports live broadcasts launched by Keep in conjunction with many institutions and fitness experts exceeded 56.5 million.

  Li Xinyan, general manager of Keep, said that in the short term, there may be large-scale "fresh air" behavior after the epidemic. Everyone has been at home for a long time and wants to go out and move. People’s demand for home sports will decrease, but the demand for outdoor sports will increase. But in the long run, people’s online exercise habits will continue during the epidemic, and regular exercise will be the norm.

  Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, also said that the sudden epidemic has given people a vivid lesson, and the change of health awareness will inevitably bring about an increase in fitness demand. However, he also said that home fitness is a special state that has to be done during the epidemic. On the one hand, the area available for fitness exercise in the home is very limited; On the other hand, participating in fitness activities is also one of the important means of interpersonal communication, which cannot be achieved by home exercise. Therefore, outdoor fitness and gym fitness will remain the mainstream after the epidemic, and home exercise can only be a supplement to people’s fitness methods.

  Docking the "last mile"

  Being at home is a special state during the epidemic. It is also in this special environment that office workers like Shen Yutao get regular fitness conditions. After the epidemic is over, people’s life rhythm will become faster again, and their free time will be reduced. The adherence to fitness habits needs to be supported by convenient venues and facilities.

  At the end of 2019, Xinhua News Agency reporters found in various places that many cities are making use of various "Jinjiao Silver Borders" in the core areas of cities to build fitness facilities, connecting the "last mile" of fitness venues and providing convenience for people’s fitness. This is also emphasized and advocated by many documents of the State Council.

  Suzhou Shishan Hengtang Street Recreation and Sports Badminton Center, which has 14 badminton courts and 5 table tennis courts, was converted from a former factory building. The center is located in the core area of Suzhou High-tech Zone, but the street clearly defines the service purpose of "giving priority to public welfare" to benefit the people. From 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning, it is open at the low price of 5 yuan per person, and the opening price at other time periods is also lower than the market price. The street also holds regular table tennis and badminton events based on the venue to increase the sense of participation and gain of the fitness crowd.

  "After the factory is recovered, it will become idle assets. What we have to do is to integrate idle assets and solve the problem of where people go to exercise." Liu Lan, stationmaster of Hengtang Street Cultural and Sports Station in Shishan, said, "The operation effect is still very good. People in the basic nearby areas will come here, and the venue is often full."

  Despite the cold winter, Qujiang Park in Tianjin is still very lively. The ball field is full of fitness people, and the fitness equipment room is also full of laughter.

  Qujiang Park was originally an ordinary city park, but after the transformation in 2018, except for squares, green spaces and trails, all kinds of fitness venues and equipment in the park are already full. According to Lou Yueguang, deputy director of the Sports Bureau of Hexi District, Tianjin, it is difficult to build a fitness center in the community because there are many old residential areas nearby, so transforming the park is the most feasible scheme. When the government invested in the renovation, various sports venues and facilities were added to meet the diverse fitness needs of the surrounding residents.

  Under the viaduct along Fuxing River in Hexi District, the cage basketball court between piers has become a small world for basketball lovers. The basketball court covers a small area, but it is a perfect use of space, which does not hinder traffic and can shelter from rain and snow.

  According to Wang Bing, president of Hebei Yonghuai National Fitness and National Health Development Research Institute, the fitness venues around these people are the best embodiment of the people-centered concept of national fitness work. Wang Bing believes that the construction of fitness facilities should pay attention to demand investigation, and the concept should be changed from "what I want to provide" to "what the people need" according to the principle of "according to the need, time and place".

  Create a fitness online celebrity according to local conditions

  By the Huangpu River, the morning light outlines the city’s skyline. On the riverside trail, in addition to tourists who take pictures, there are runners who try to adjust their breathing. Seizing the opportunity of Shanghai to promote the cross-strait connection of Huangpu River and the transformation of riverside coastline, Shanghai Sports Bureau took the lead in transforming the abandoned factory buildings in Yangpu District into public sports centers. Fitness trails, basketball courts and skateboarding venues & HELIP; … More than 20 sports venues scattered along the river have revitalized the once ruined industrial remains.

  There are light stadiums that can be scanned at any time, fitness stations that provide free direct drinking water and change clothes and storage functions, rest areas equipped with defibrillators and professional emergency personnel, and artistic spaces and landmark landscapes for the transformation of industrial remains. The river breeze blows gently, the lights flash, history and fashion meet, and the fitness venue blends with the scenic spots in online celebrity. In the words of Zhao Guangsheng, deputy director of Shanghai Sports Bureau, "the industrial rust belt of the past has become the life show belt of today".

  Also welcoming the "gorgeous turn" is the old railway around the city in Tianjin. The abandoned railway section in Hexi District has been transformed into a greenway park, and the original rail line has been transformed into a fitness trail nearly 5 kilometers long.

  "There was no place to go (exercise) when there was no trail. Now I come here two or three times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon in winter, and I also go out for a walk in the summer evening, "said Uncle Cui, who lives in a nearby neighborhood. Because it is next to a residential area, people come and go on the trail, which is very lively.

  Greenway Park retains the theme style of the railway, and the landscape design of platforms, bus stops and tracks makes people vaguely feel the elegance of the railway around the city in the past, which makes this fitness center reflect some cultural and historical details. Fitness venues and recreational facilities suitable for people of different ages have turned this once freight artery into a new urban landscape that gathers popularity.

  Wang Hong, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Tianjin Sports Bureau, said that the transformation of the ring railway in other areas of Tianjin will continue in the future, and the ultimate goal is to build a fitness greenway circle integrating fitness, leisure and sightseeing functions on the basis of the old railway, making it a "city necklace" of Tianjin.

  Suzhou’s fitness trail around the ancient city river is 16 kilometers long, which is an important part of China’s Grand Canal cultural belt, a world cultural heritage, and also a livelihood project for citizens to relax and exercise and tourists to experience Soviet-style life.

  Along the trail, a physical fitness test and exercise guidance station, a fitness Little Square and a fitness path are set up, so that people born by the water can move according to the water and enjoy being near the water. On the sports culture billboards erected at intervals, you can hear Wu Nong’s nursery rhymes with the theme of sports games as long as you scan the code on your mobile phone, so that pedestrians can appreciate the Millennium culture of Wudi.

  For a long time, the construction of fitness venues in China has lagged behind. Inadequate venue facilities and unreasonable distribution have become a short board that restricts the development of national fitness. However, the practices in Shanghai, Tianjin and Suzhou show that grounded and popular fitness venues can not only be integrated into the blueprint of urban development, but also become a bright color to highlight the cultural features of the city, so that people can enjoy it and make the city beautiful. (Note writers Wang Meng and Wu Junkuan, participating reporters: Xu Jiren, Zhu Yi, Wang Hengzhi, Zhang Zewei, Wang Haoyu, Niu Mengtong, Lin Deren, Zhang Wei and Wang Jiyu)

[See you at 8 o’clock] That’s him! The first person to run a marathon for two hours appeared!

  CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

  [Focus]

  ● The Emergency Management Department organized 16 inspection teams in September, and found more than 680 hidden dangers in 14 provinces and regions.

  ● The Ministry of Education proposes to strengthen the examination of undergraduate physical education class, and cannot graduate if the physical health is not up to standard.

  ● The Civil Aviation Administration responded that there were more tourists than passengers at Daxing Airport, indicating that the airport was running smoothly.

  ● Beijing plans to introduce a policy to link uncivilized behaviors such as hegemony and high-altitude parabolic objects with the settlement of points.

  ● Tianjin prohibits off-campus online training institutions from hiring in-service teachers in primary and secondary schools.

  ● According to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation, the top penalty will be imposed on vehicles that are seriously overloaded and overrun.

  ● The investigation of the rollover bridge accident in Wuxi was carried out in an all-round way, and many people were taken compulsory measures.

  ● The expedition team went to Songyuan, Jilin Province to look for "meteorites", and the search scope has been narrowed.

  ● Liu Zili, former general manager of Kweichow Moutai Distillery, and other three people were prosecuted.

  [Expo]

  ● According to media reports, about 100,000 people in northeastern Syria were displaced by Turkey’s military operations against Syrian Kurdish armed forces.

  ● Mountain fires in California have caused 2 deaths and nearly 100,000 residents have been forced to evacuate.

  ● Boeing 737MAX was confirmed to have security holes, and Boeing CEO announced his resignation as chairman.

  ● German DMK Dairy Group and Fudeselan Dairy Company issued a notice saying that "individual low-fat milk" was found to be contaminated by Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas caviae, and it was recalled urgently.

  ● Korean railway workers went on strike for three days, and the Korean Railway Corporation launched an emergency plan.

  ● The bus carrying 17 tourists from China in Thailand rolled over and 7 tourists from China were slightly injured.

  ● Two dolphins in Bali, which have been kept in captivity for 15 years, have finally regained their freedom, but one is blind and the other is mentally abnormal.

  [hundred States]

  ● A sudden shipwreck accident occurred in Wuxi section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and the maritime department has dealt with it urgently.

  ● Beijing Renyi will hold a "training class for performers" to attract outstanding actors who are suitable for themselves.

  ● The post of retired cadres of a court in Jiangxi Province reflects that the case is not accurate in nature, and the official response is carrying out verification and verification.

  ● Following the "1 yuan changed the orientation of friends circle", WeChat asked Taobao to remove related services.

  ● The wool party cracked the shared charging treasure and resold it online. The lawyer said that this move was suspected of committing a crime.

  ● Shanxi firefighters picked up the fire-breathing gas tank and rushed down to the fourth floor, and their hands were blistered.

  ● More than 80% of the respondents said that it is necessary to legislate to punish crossing the road and playing with mobile phones.

  ● Chengdu University of Technology responded that the dog abuse incident of Zhou Moumou, a graduate student of the school, was true and Zhou Moumou had been dropped out of school.

  ● Actor Michelle Ye’s high-speed rail prevented the "foreigners" from being detained, and 12306 said that it would strengthen its work.

  Visual sense

  ● On the 12th, the Haiphong Bridge on Dong ‘an Island in Xiapu County, Fujian Province was opened to traffic, ending the 500-year history of people on the island.

  ● A few days ago, Lubei Salt Field in Wudi County, Shandong Province entered the sea salt harvest season, and the dotted salt ponds decorated the earth with colorful pictures.

  ● A few days ago, the Royal Mint launched the first pure gold debit card, which cost about 18,700 pounds.

  [sound]

  ● "Kurds are our brothers, and the goal of our struggle is to oppose terrorist organizations."

  — — Turkish President Erdogan said that the Turkish military will continue to crack down on Kurdish militants in northern Syria. He insisted that the target was not "our brothers" Kurds, but terrorists.

  ● "The first sport I played was boxing. After the nose was broken, everything stopped. I didn’t go to see a doctor. Someone helped me set my bones. It took me a long time to grow up. "

  — — Recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin said when communicating with boxers.

  [face]

  ● Kevin &bull, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security of the United States; Kevin McAleenan submitted his resignation to the White House. Subsequently, President Trump also tweeted to confirm the news.

  ● Erud Kipchoge, a famous Kenyan long-distance runner, successfully finished the race in 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds, becoming the first marathon runner in the world to run into the two-hour mark.

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor: Xiao Xiao