The first batch of new energy vehicle batteries are facing "retirement": recycling is not easy.

  The first batch of new energy vehicle batteries are facing "retirement": recycling is not easy.

  [Ecological Focus]

  With the dual drive of policy and market, China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth in the past 10 years. However, it should not be ignored that the first batch of power batteries for new energy vehicles are aging, and a "retirement tide" of power batteries is coming.

  According to the quality assurance ability of 20% battery decay in 8 years of general vehicle manufacturers, China has ushered in a rapid increase in the number of retired power batteries for new energy vehicles since 2017. It is estimated that the number of retired batteries will reach 9.3 billion watt-hours in 2025, and the number of retired batteries will increase by more than 1 million orders of magnitude every year. This will bring huge potential market value of ladder utilization. If the retired batteries are recycled according to the method of first step and then regeneration, it is estimated that the total market size will reach 37.9 billion yuan by 2025.

  As we all know, batteries contain a variety of heavy metal elements, which will cause environmental harm if not handled properly. What will happen when the waste power battery has a huge potential market scale and meets the recycling market system that needs to be improved? What are the "blocking points" that need to be opened?

  1. Value and risk of a "retired" power battery

  According to the national standard of new energy vehicles, power batteries can often be "retired" with more than 80% remaining. This makes the power battery still have great use value after it is retired from the vehicle, which not only forms a huge potential market, but also means certain environmental risks.

  "Generally speaking, after the service life of power batteries is 5-8 years, we encourage ‘ Retired ’ Step use of battery. Although the battery’s cruising range is reduced, it can’t meet the needs of vehicles, but it can be recycled for other energy storage needs, and it can still continue ‘ Service ’ For a while, you can also choose the recycling of batteries in the future. " Jia Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Inner Mongolia Normal University, introduced.

  Liu Wanmin, an associate professor at material chemistry of Hunan Institute of Technology, told the reporter: "‘ Retired ’ Power batteries can be widely used in power system energy storage, backup power supply for communication base stations, low-speed electric vehicles and small distributed household energy storage, wind and solar complementary, electric forklifts and other fields. Generally, it can be used to about 60% of the initial capacity of the battery. According to different usage scenarios, the service life can range from several months to several years. "

  It still has the use value of several years, which makes "step by step utilization first, then recycling" become the first choice for recycling "retired" power batteries. Cascade utilization refers to the application of "retired" power batteries in other fields. Recycling is to disassemble, crush and screen the "retired" battery, and extract lithium, cobalt, nickel and other metal elements from the battery by leaching hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy, and use them in the production of secondary batteries.

  The reporter learned that power batteries contain metal elements such as lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel, and the cost of raw materials accounts for 50%~70% of the total cost. The lithium salt and cobalt salt consumed by power batteries have become the largest proportion in all application fields of lithium and cobalt. With the rapid consumption of primary resources, the recovery of secondary resources should reach the corresponding level. Since the release of National Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2020), China has reserved rare earth metal minerals as strategic resources. Therefore, recycling metal elements in power batteries can not only better develop circular economy, but also effectively alleviate China’s long-term dependence on such resources.

  However, Jia Jingchun also pointed out that lithium batteries contain heavy metals such as lithium, and some batteries use organic electrolytes and organic separators. Different from the simple recycling method of traditional lead-acid batteries, the metal recycling process of lithium-ion batteries is relatively complicated. Once improperly operated, these heavy metals and organic electrolytes will bring serious threats to the environment.

  "After the battery is dismantled, we generally use hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy to recycle lithium, nickel, cobalt and other metal elements. Improper disassembly will lead to many problems such as safety, environment and resources. From the safety point of view, there are hidden dangers such as electric shock, short-circuit explosion and hydrofluoric acid corrosion. From the environmental point of view, there are heavy metal pollution such as cobalt and nickel, fluorine pollution and white pollution caused by battery diaphragm. From the perspective of resources, there is a waste of high-priced resources such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. " Liu Wanmin said.

  2. Battery recycling enterprises face three major challenges.

  Although the recycling potential is huge, at present, there is no leading enterprise in the power battery recycling market, and even some chaos has occurred. Earlier, some media reported that many host manufacturers have established battery recycling business. However, some power batteries did not flow into the formal channels, but were bought at high prices by unqualified and highly polluting small factories and improperly treated, causing hidden dangers of secondary environmental pollution. Why is this so?

  "First, at present, users of new energy vehicles are not strong enough to recycle power batteries; Second, the recycling price of some small workshops is much higher than that of regular recycling enterprises; Third, the enterprises that recycle batteries have high qualification requirements, which leads to a limited number of formal recycling enterprises; Fourth, the recycling technology is immature and the recycling business model lacks innovation. " Liu Wanmin analyzed.

  Among them, the ladder utilization and recycling is the most difficult. Although China has become the country with the best development of new energy vehicles in the world, power battery is still a new technology. In the eyes of the industry, enterprises still face three major challenges in battery recycling: inconvenient battery disassembly, unknown residual value of battery health and low economic benefits.

  The complexity of "retired" batteries is high. Different power batteries have different internal and external structural designs, module connection methods and process technologies, and only have square, cylindrical, soft bag and other shapes. This directly led to the later disassembly work can not be large-scale operation, which increased the difficulty of disassembly and labor costs. If the operation is improper, it is more likely that short circuit will cause fire or explosion, leakage will pollute the surrounding environment and threaten the health of employees, resulting in casualties and property losses.

  At present, there is no data record of the usage of some "retired" power batteries, only the original data when they leave the factory, and the usage process and current state are unknown. Before the power battery is used step by step, each module must be tested, which greatly increases the cost of the enterprise. At the same time, based on the limited data, the prediction of the remaining life is not accurate enough, which will undoubtedly increase the quality risk of the products.

  The above factors make the economic benefit of recycling power batteries low. A staff member of a battery recycling enterprise told the reporter that the small workshop gave up many key links such as detection and discharge in battery recycling, and the operators did not receive professional training, so the operating cost was much lower than that of regular enterprises, thus having more room for bargaining power and battery acquisition cost, which caused vicious competition with regular enterprises.

  3. The maintenance traceability of the "ID card" of the power battery has not been smooth.

  In fact, as early as 2016, China has issued the "Implementation Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility System", requiring the establishment of a recycling system for electric vehicle power batteries. The plan points out that electric vehicle and power battery manufacturers should be responsible for establishing a waste battery recycling network, recycling waste batteries through after-sales service network, and publishing recycling information to ensure standardized recycling and safe disposal of waste batteries. Power battery manufacturers should implement product coding and establish a full life cycle traceability system.

  On July 31, 2018, the national monitoring platform for new energy vehicles and the comprehensive management platform for the traceability of power batteries (hereinafter referred to as "the national traceability management platform") was launched. The platform was built by the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology, and its main function was to collect information and monitor the whole process of power batteries’ production, sales, use, scrapping, recycling and utilization, so as to realize that the source of power batteries can be traced, the destination can be traced and the nodes can be controlled.

  At present, the national traceability platform has collected more than 5.6 million vehicle information data, including new energy passenger cars, buses, special vehicles, etc., and the total number of supporting batteries exceeds 8.9 million, with batteries exceeding 28 billion watt-hours. It involves more than 290 new energy vehicle manufacturers and more than 180 battery companies.

  The establishment of the whole life cycle traceability system means that every car’s battery has its own "ID card". But why do batteries still flow into small workshops? Some insiders pointed out that although China has established a traceability management system, due to the lack of mandatory policies, enterprises have problems such as serious lag, incompleteness and difficulty in traceability when reporting data. At the same time, the current policies and regulations are not binding on how car owners deal with batteries, which also gives small workshops an opportunity to buy power batteries.

  "In 2015, China’s technical policy has clearly stated that a power battery coding system will be established. The Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling in 2018 proposed the establishment of a power battery traceability information management system, coding technical standards and related information sharing mechanisms. However, in reality, there are many types and quantities of enterprises involved, such as battery manufacturers, battery maintenance and replacement institutions, battery leasing enterprises, and cascade utilization enterprises. The battery life cycle is as long as several years, and coding maintenance is difficult. " Liu Wanmin said.

  Jia Jingchun said: "Professional battery recycling is a large-scale system engineering. How to recycle requires coordination from all sides, especially the cooperation of automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and related extension industries. Once a link in the whole cycle is unreasonable, it will inevitably lead to problems of lag and other derivatives in recycling. "

  4. The national standard system for battery recycling still needs to be improved.

  By the end of 2020, China’s National Standardization Administration Committee has issued five national standards for the recycling of vehicle batteries, basically forming a standard system framework. In addition, the regulatory policies for the recycling of power batteries, the relevant standards of the echelon industry and the industry regulatory system are also being improved. However, some insiders pointed out that most of the standards currently issued are recommended standards, and there are problems such as insufficient binding force and lack of superior law in the implementation process.

  "At present, new energy owners are interested in ‘ Retired ’ In fact, most people are still vague about how to dispose of batteries. Some car companies have introduced battery replacement, such as full mileage or ‘ Service ’ Time for battery replacement and recycling. However, the large-area battery life of new energy vehicles has not yet arrived. " Jia Jingchun said that he pointed out that over time, new energy owners will gradually become more experienced in how to properly handle power batteries. "At present, we should establish corresponding supervision and legislation to ensure that used batteries can be returned to manufacturers or recycling enterprises. At the same time, the supervision of battery production and use must be formed. After leaving the factory, traceability, use tracking and battery destination after use all need a set of supervision mechanisms. "

  Many experts in the industry pointed out that in order to speed up the recycling of power batteries, in addition to strengthening the implementation of the producer extension system, there are still three aspects to be improved in the future: first, we must strengthen publicity and raise consumers’ awareness of environmental protection; Second, we should formulate policies to subsidize or reward enterprises that actively participate in battery recycling, and at the same time crack down on non-compliant recycling; The third is to speed up the transformation of intelligent equipment in enterprises, improve the efficiency of battery recycling, reduce the recycling cost through economies of scale, improve the bargaining power of enterprises, and provide effective protection for the normal operation of enterprises, thus fundamentally solving the industrial problems of high cost and low profit and guiding the further standardization of battery recycling.

  As many batteries go online, there are many batteries to be "retired". As an important part of the development of new energy vehicle industry in the future, the healthy and standardized development of power batteries is very important.

  This year’s government work report mentioned that the construction of power battery recycling system will be accelerated. At the national level, China has accelerated the legislative process of power battery recycling. In addition, the reporter learned that on March 29, 2021, the national evaluation and trading platform for "retired" power batteries of new energy vehicles (also known as battery house) was established in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

  The platform will aggregate the resources of the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, the National Monitoring and Management Platform for Battery Traceability and the specialized committee for recycling new energy batteries, and strive to maximize the battery utilization rate. Based on the blockchain technology, it will provide many services for new energy automobile enterprises, such as performance evaluation of big data power batteries, offline laboratory testing and online trading of power batteries, and it is also expected to help solve the industrial problems such as difficult recycling, limited sales channels and lack of rapid performance testing technology in the recycling of power batteries.

  (Reporter Li Yulan Du Bing)

One-week concept stocks: A-shares ask for a list of new M7 supply chain manufacturers, and the localization of car gauge chips enters the deep water area.

According to micro-network news, this week, Huawei’s new M7 is selling well, which has aroused great concern in the market. Shenzhen O-film Tech Co.,lt, Celeste, Wencan and other A-share related supply chain manufacturers are favored by investors.

However, in terms of domestic chips, there are still many places to be broken, including the uneven development of the upstream and downstream of the semiconductor industry chain, the structural imbalance in chip design, and the "partiality" in the field of subdivided chips.

At the same time, semiconductor listed companies have recently launched repurchase programs, which set off a "repurchase wave", and the leading stocks quickly shot, which not only demonstrated their confidence in the future development of enterprises, but also greatly boosted market confidence.

A List of New M7 Supply Chain Manufacturers in A-share Market

A few days ago, Yu Chengdong said in his circle of friends that since the release of the new M7 from September 12 to October 6, the first sales have exceeded 50,000 units, with 3,500 units on October 5 and 7,000 units on October 6, which will be delivered in high quality and mass.

According to the three-month delivery date, the monthly sales volume exceeds 1.5w, which is much higher than the expectation of 6000 units given by the previous organization. The hot sales of the new M7 in the world have verified the feasibility of Huawei’s "Huawei Smart Choice" model in automobiles. Subsequent Chery, Jianghuai, BAIC and other models will also adopt the "Huawei Smart Choice" model to jointly build brands and empower channel brands, which is expected to drive the rapid resonance of the industry.

In addition to the OEM, the hot sale of the new M7 also makes investors think highly of the suppliers of "Huawei Auto".

According to the incomplete statistics of Jiweiwang, at present, the concept stocks of the new M7 supply chain include power system suppliers such as Kehua Holdings, Demaishi, Fulin Seiko, Changying Xinzhi, Shuanghuan Transmission, Yonggui Electric, Huguang and Wencan. Shenzhen O-film Tech Co.,lt (Ou Fei Che Lian), Beijing Junzheng (Haowei), United Electronics, Yingqu Technology, Huayang Group, Jingwei Hengrun, Jida Zhengyuan, Baolong Technology and other automotive electronics related suppliers.

In addition to the above suppliers, in the field of intelligent cockpit, Huawei’s partners also include Changshu Automobile Accessories, Shunyu Optics, Goer, Shangsheng Electronics, Desai Siwei, Zhongke Chuangda, BOE and other listed companies. In addition, it is understood that in the core three-electricity field, batteries are provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The cooperation with Huawei will also drive the business growth of relevant listed companies and increase their future performance.

Localization of car gauge chips into deep water area

Like the electrification and intelligence of automobiles, the localization of car gauge chips is also in full swing. Whether for supply chain security or other considerations, domestic host manufacturers are actively trying to get domestic chips on the bus.

Some car companies pointed out, "We also tried our best to use domestic chips to get on the bus. In 2020, we spent a lot of effort and got a lot of domestic chips, but according to statistics, domestic chips accounted for only 5% of the whole vehicle chips. Moreover, it is a chip that is not difficult to develop, such as power devices, communication devices, and linear power supplies. These chips with relatively low development difficulty account for about 60%. "

In 2022, there was a chip "crisis" in the market, and the chip industry was out of stock, which also accelerated the localization substitution. However, apart from the long replacement process, the safety and reliability of the car gauge chip on the core components are also a big test.

Some manufacturers said, "We have tried to do experiments with MCU from several domestic manufacturers, but our product design and functional characteristics are high. In the electronic control part, there are four layers of PCB circuit alone, and each layer needs MCU to have different jobs. There are several large MCU manufacturers that can be selected in China. Compared with overseas manufacturers, after all, the verification time period for them to enter the vehicle regulations is short, and some products really cannot be used for a long time in our high-intensity and harsh environment. "

The automotive electronics engineer of a new energy vehicle in Shenzhen told Jiweiwang that they had the same experience. "Before, when we were most short of materials, we also tried to find some MCU models of domestic powerful manufacturers for testing in the electronic control module of core components. However, when we took it to the treadmill experiment, some of them began to report faults after running for a long time, and some even crashed as soon as they ran, which could not meet our usage expectations. "

OEMs call for promoting the full coverage of seven categories of automotive semiconductor chips, and all chip development should not be "partial" and should be promoted in an all-round way. At present, on-board chips can be roughly divided into seven categories: computing, control, storage, communication, power, sensors and analog power driver. Starting from seven categories, the chip design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, and the localization of the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain can truly solve the problem of self-owned brand automobile chip sticking.

Therefore, it is a key direction for domestic semiconductor manufacturers to explore the field of high-precision and difficult car gauge chips in the future. Yang Xudong, deputy director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to guide enterprises to increase the technical research of automobile chips, promote the manufacturing capacity of production lines, guide the construction of the inspection and certification capacity of automobile regulations, strengthen the popularization and application of excellent automobile chip schemes, and make good use of relevant policies to promote the batch application of automobile chip products. At the same time, we will also play a key role with local governments and leading enterprises in the industry to promote the supply capacity of automotive chips.

55 semiconductor companies disclose the progress of stock repurchase

Just as the OEM needs to boost its confidence when using the immature domestic car-rating chips, the A-share market also needs to boost its confidence in semiconductor stocks that are in the low cycle of the industry, and repurchase and overweight are undoubtedly a booster.

According to the incomplete statistics of Jiwei. com, from January 1 to October 11, 2023, 55 semiconductor companies have implemented stock repurchase programs, with a total repurchase amount of 5.068 billion yuan, with an average repurchase amount of 92.1421 million yuan per company.

Judging from the amount paid for stock repurchase, Weir shares ranked first among all enterprises with 1.351 billion yuan, followed by Ziguang Guowei and Aojie Technology, with the amount of stock repurchased of 600 million yuan and 593 million yuan respectively, both exceeding 500 million yuan.

There are 8 enterprises that have paid 100 million yuan (inclusive) to 500 million yuan for stock repurchase, namely Wentai Technology, Siweituxin, Lanqi Technology, Nastar, Naxinwei, Guoxin Technology, Luxiao Technology and Huiding Technology, and their stock repurchase payments are 397 million yuan, 218 million yuan, 174 million yuan, 160 million yuan and 130 million yuan respectively.

There are 9 enterprises that have paid RMB 500 million (inclusive)-RMB 100 million for share repurchase, namely, Chujiang New Materials, Cambrian, Zhaoyi Innovation, Gekewei, Fenghua Hi-Tech, Shanghai Xinyang, Zhongying Electronics, Jingsheng Electromechanical and Lexin Technology, and their share repurchase payments are RMB 95 million, RMB 79 million, RMB 72 million and RMB 68 million respectively.

There are 20 enterprises that have paid RMB 100 million (inclusive)-RMB 500 million for stock repurchase, namely Torch Electronics, Shunluo Electronics, Puran, Broadcom Integration, Eastcore, Saiwei Electronics, Zhichun Technology, Diowei, Cisco Rui, Hongyuan Electronics, Hengxuan Technology, Jinghua Micro, Fengqi Technology, Xiwei Micro and Huaxing Yuan.

There are 15 enterprises that have paid less than RMB 100 million for stock repurchase, namely Jingfang Technology, Yangjie Technology, Yingjixin, Aiwei Electronics, Jiangfeng Electronics, National Technology, Guokewei, Biyiwei, Jiejie Microelectronics, Shanghai Beiling, Ruixinwei, Juxin Technology, Maijie Technology, Beifang Huachuang and Xinjieneng.

Generally speaking, A-share semiconductor companies, especially domestic leading stocks such as Weir, Ziguang Guowei, Aojie Technology, Wentai Technology, Naxinwei, Lanqi Technology and Guoxin Technology, have stabilized and boosted their share prices by repurchasing shares, thus safeguarding shareholders’ rights and interests. Although it can’t immediately reverse the downward trend of the broader market in the short term, it is of great significance to boost market confidence for the semiconductor industry which is still in its developing stage.

Deep thinking on the cooperation between Huawei and Changan Automobile: Huawei disenchants and rewrites the pattern

On November 23, Changan Automobile’s share price suddenly hit the daily limit. It is rumored that Changan Automobile will invest 300 billion yuan in Huawei BU, which is valued at nearly one trillion yuan. But soon, both sides denied the news.

However, at around 16:30 pm on November 27th, Changan Automobile officially announced that it signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation with Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei) in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province on November 25th.

"After consultation between the two parties, Huawei intends to set up a company engaged in R&D, design, production, sales and service of automotive intelligent systems and component solutions. The company intends to invest in the target company and carry out strategic cooperation. Both parties jointly support the target company to become an industry leader in automotive intelligent systems and component solutions based in China and facing the world." Chang’ an Automobile announced.

At the same time, Huawei Auto official website also released the article "Memorandum of Investment Cooperation between Huawei and Changan Automobile", which disclosed in detail the general situation of the cooperation between Huawei and Changan, including that the leaders of both parties attending the signing ceremony were "top-notch", and the speeches of their respective leaders also showed the general ideas of both sides on this cooperation.

"The new company will be committed to becoming a world-class leader in the automotive intelligent driving system and parts industry, and as an open platform serving the automotive industry, it will open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partner car companies and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity." Huawei mentioned the development goals of the new company in its official press release.

Moreover, the speeches of two Huawei executives are worth pondering.

Xu Zhijun, Huawei’s rotating chairman, said: "Huawei insists on not building cars, but gives full play to its ICT technology advantages and marketing capabilities to help car companies build and sell good cars. We will continue to fulfill our commitments to customers and partners and jointly promote the rise of the automobile industry. "

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said: "We have always believed that China needs to build an electric and intelligent open platform with a’ locomotive’. We deepen cooperation with Changan, and at the same time, we will work together with more strategic partner car companies to continuously explore new models of openness and win-win, and jointly seize the opportunity of electrification and intelligent transformation of the automobile industry to realize the dream of the rise of China’s automobile industry. "

Based on the above public information, we will get the following effective information:

1. Xu Zhijun once again stressed that "Huawei insists on not making cars". This sentence means that Huawei won’t have an independent car brand when the dust settles.

2. "Give full play to its own ICT technology advantages and marketing capabilities to help car companies build and sell good cars." The second half of Xu Zhijun’s sentence left a hole in the current "HarmonyOS Zhixing", that is, the so-called Huawei’s intelligent car selection business, which means that Huawei will still cut into the vehicle sales business, but the definition is "helping enterprises".

3. The business scope of the new company includes intelligent driving solutions for automobiles, intelligent cockpit for automobiles, intelligent digital platform for automobiles, intelligent Che Yun, AR-HUD and intelligent lights, etc. In principle, the components and solutions within the business scope are provided by the new company for vehicle customers, and Huawei does not engage in businesses that compete with Changan Automobile’s business scope in principle.This means the substantial divestiture of BU, and the entire technical assets will be transferred to the new company, but the core of the new company is parts, which further clarifies the basic principle that Huawei does not build complete vehicles.

4. The new company will gradually open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners, car companies and car companies with strategic value, and become a company with diversified equity.There is a premise behind this sentence that Huawei will give no more than 40% of the shares of the new company to its partners. Changan Automobile is the first company, but it is not the only one. Later, it should include several partners including Cyrus, Chery, BAIC and Jianghuai.

After understanding the cause and effect, let’s think about why Huawei did this, and why did the first partner choose Changan Automobile?

There is no doubt that Huawei’s way of separating the smart car solution BU from Huawei’s big group is a bit like the glory of that year, but the decision-making starting point is completely different. But the basic idea is that this institution, which is almost independent of Huawei’s existing ICT (information, communication and technology) business, needs to be separated from Huawei’s big system, so as to achieve self-growth and hematopoiesis by seeking independent development, rather than relying on Huawei’s big tree.

It is reported that Huawei has invested more than $3 billion in smart car solutions, with a research and development team of 7,000 people, and 70%-80% of the invested funds are invested in the field of intelligent driving. However, according to the financial report released by Huawei, Huawei’s revenue in smart car solution BU in 2022 was about 2.077 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.3% of Huawei’s total revenue.

It can be seen that if Huawei’s smart car solution business only relies on China’s own investment, the presence of the entire BU will still not be too strong. However, if the investment in car BU is terminated at this time, it means that the previous tens of billions of investments and Huawei’s leading edge in the field of smart driving will be wasted.

At this time, the introduction of external investors can solve the problem of continuous investment in the BU business sector for Huawei, and also keep Huawei and China car companies in the leading position in the field of smart cars.

In fact, Huawei has solved another problem through the independence of BU, a smart car solution: China car companies are unwilling to sell their "soul" to "a potential competitor", which is also the reason that hinders the popularization of Huawei smart car solutions in China car companies, not to mention intervening in the supply chain system of joint venture car companies.

For a long time, the argument that Huawei does not build cars has always been controversial.

On the one hand, Huawei executives headed by Xu Zhijun always stressed that "Huawei does not build cars" and even once asked Huawei terminal stores to remove misleading posters such as "Huawei cars". Moreover, in the interview with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, it can be seen that Huawei does not want to seize all the profits of an industry, and they are more willing to set aside profits for partners.

On the other hand, Yu Chengdong, the person in charge of BU, has been pushing forward Huawei’s deep involvement in building cars, taking full control of the three models in the world, using Chery resources to build a new car like Zhijie S7, followed by the "Jie" series of BAIC and JAC. The offensive situation of BU, which is led by Yu Chengdong, in the field of complete vehicles has made China’s automobile industry wary of "Huawei’s car landing".

Therefore, although Huawei began to sell car chips and Huawei Harmony OS (HarmonyOS—— OS system not built by Huawei itself) to OEMs including Geely Geometry and GAC Chuanqi, it did not get wider support. Even Geometry and Chuanqi have encountered difficulties in communication. For example, they can’t explain clearly the difference between "Huawei HarmonyOS" and "HarmonyOS OS" to consumers.

Therefore, the independence of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, can reassure China car companies that Huawei does not build cars, and BU is more of a Tier 1 partner. Huawei will not get involved in the vehicle business, but it can empower smart car products of China car companies. After all, a separate Huawei car BU will have diversified equity, and car companies can participate in Huawei car BU business to gain the right to vote on the development of car BU business to ensure that it will not have business conflicts.

This "shareholding" strategy will enable all car companies that cooperate with Huawei to clarify Huawei’s role and identity, and ensure that its cooperation with Huawei will not be replaced by cooperation with Huawei. After all, after the independent operation of "Car BU", Huawei is more a major shareholder and technical endorsement than a controller.

It is conceivable that with the independence of Huawei BU, the new company will be more active in the sales of smart car solutions, and there will be more modes of cooperation with car companies.

For example, the new company will not be restricted by Huawei, the parent company, but can transplant Huawei’s software and system turnkey solutions to the existing mainstream hardware solutions, including chips and computing platforms provided by overseas suppliers such as Qualcomm, NVIDIA, Continental Electronics and Visteon. This alone can bring a lot of new business to the independent car BU new company.

It can be said that the decision of independent car BU will bring more imagination to the smart car industry in China.

Why did Huawei throw the first olive branch of the new joint venture company to Changan Automobile?

The core reason must be that Huawei has enough confidence in Changan’s investment in Aouita, and can also see Changan’s sincerity. In particular, it is very important that Changan can trust Huawei.

What many people may not know is that when Aouita 11 was first released, although Huawei’s chips and hardware were used, the car machine system was not HarmonyOS OS, but a set of car machines developed by Huawei HarmonyOS system. However, half a year after the delivery, Aouita felt that it should abandon this self-developed car machine system and switch to Huawei’s HarmonyOS OS. The sunk cost, the R&D expenses needed for Huawei, and letting the entrance of the car out-this decision is unimaginable for many China car companies, let alone their own brands.

In August of this year, Changan Automobile made its own "pro-son" Deep Blue Automobile also sign a cooperation framework with Huawei’s smart car solution BU, which is a comprehensive bet on Huawei’s cooperation.

It can be said that Changan Automobile chose to firmly embrace Huawei through the cooperation project of Aouita. For a central enterprise and the second largest domestic passenger car sales brand in China, Changan Automobile has great courage to go against the trend when the "soul theory" is noisy. This time, Huawei was the first to find Changan Automobile after setting up a new company, which was regarded as reciprocated.

And in terms of scale, with Changan Automobile, Huawei can roll out smart car solutions according to the scale of one million vehicles. Now it is a Aouita brand, followed by a mid-to-high-end dark blue brand, and it will become the mainstream Changan brand in a few years. Ford, Mazda and other joint-venture independent vehicles cooperating with Changan may also use Huawei’s smart solutions.

Coupled with the existing channel scale of Changan, Huawei doesn’t even need to invest too much terminal resources, so it is reasonable for Huawei to cooperate with Changan.

Of course, Huawei’s choice of Changan Automobile may also have some external factors.

Not long ago, Dongfeng Motor revealed that Dongfeng is working with China FAW and Changan Automobile to build a vehicle operating system. This is another time for the three major automobile groups in China to "overcome difficulties" and try to jointly solve the operating system problem of "the neck of the automobile industry in China".

However, if we want to develop our own car operating system, it doesn’t mean that car companies can change their own Android system. Basically, the underlying operating system of cars has always been dominated by QNX of Blackberry, while open source Linux is another path, and the middleware AUTOSAR is also included.

At present, because the underlying operating system of vehicles involves functional safety, real-time operation, large-scale verification and other requirements, the enterprises that can participate in it are quite limited. Therefore, when the three major automobile groups in China join hands to build the underlying operating system of their own automobiles, it is inevitable to find a partner in the fields of software and ICT, and Huawei is almost the only choice.

More interestingly, Huawei also released HarmonyOS NEXT in a low-key manner in August. The bottom layer of the new system is self-developed by Huawei, which only supports the applications of HarmonyOS kernel and HarmonyOS system, and is no longer compatible with Android applications. Recently, Huawei also officially announced the HarmonyOS native application development plan, and more heavyweight apps began to rewrite the code based on the brand-new system, including Nail, Yuanshen and bilibili.

After Huawei launched HarmonyOS NEXT, it means that Huawei will completely break away from the existing Android system-the current HarmonyOS is based on the AOSP Android open source project-and form a completely closed, controllable and brand-new system that will not be affected by European and American patents.

From this perspective, if Huawei can build HarmonyOS NEXT, it can help China car companies to have their own controllable vehicle operating system. Therefore, the reason why Huawei chose Changan Automobile is even more important.

Of course, after Huawei and Changan announced the signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation and Investment, it was probably Cyrus who was most shocked.

Cyrus published a "Description of the Situation" late at night on November 26th, in which the most important sentence was: "At present, Cyrus has received an invitation to jointly invest in the target company and jointly participate in the construction of an electrified and intelligent open platform, and the company is actively demonstrating the relevant matters of participating in investment and cooperation."

It’s just that this passage didn’t play much role in Cyrus’s share price the next day. At the opening of the market on the morning of November 27th, Cyrus’ share price once fell by more than 7%, and it was not until near noon that Cyrus and Huawei jointly announced that the new M7 order exceeded 100,000 units that Cyrus’ share price gradually recovered its lost ground. However, in recent days, Celis has been more or less influenced by the deep cooperation between Changan and Huawei, and its share price has dropped from the highest 99.97 yuan to the current 76.09 yuan.

What is the relationship between HarmonyOS Zhixing and Huawei’s smart car solution BU? Will these brands, which have been listed and not yet listed, become "past tense"? The focus of attention of these parties, only Huawei has the sole right to interpret.

Yu Chengdong released a special Weibo after the closing of Cyrus, which not only mentioned that the order of M7 in the world exceeded 100,000 units, but also specifically explained the cooperation mode between Huawei and Cyrus.

"HarmonyOS Zhixing is the most comprehensive, close and in-depth mode of cooperation between Huawei and car companies, with the most advanced Huawei smart car innovation technology and the best intelligent experience.

Sailis is the earliest and deepest car enterprise partner in our HarmonyOS Zhixing model. Huawei will continue to work with Sailis to bring more and better products and services to consumers and create one hundred thousand cars after another! "Yu Chengdong wrote.

This passage basically explains the positioning of "HarmonyOS Zhixing" and the difference between Huawei and Changan. According to Yu Chengdong, "HarmonyOS Zhixing" not only has Huawei’s intelligent new technology, but also includes Huawei’s deep participation and all-round cooperation, which includes Huawei’s product design, production quality management, sales channel establishment and so on.

At the same time, the official micro of HarmonyOS Zhixing also "interpreted" himself:

1. HarmonyOS Zhixing is a comprehensive upgrade of Huawei’s smart car selection business, and its full name is HarmonyOS Smart Car Technology Ecological Alliance.

2. The car models of the car world and the car world are members of HarmonyOS Zhixing family.

3. The products of HarmonyOS Zhixing are purchased through Huawei channel, and the after-sales service is the unified user center of HarmonyOS Zhixing.

4. In addition to technology, HarmonyOS Zhixing also has Huawei’s comprehensive empowerment in product, quality, sales, service and marketing.

Therefore, in contrast, although Changan has made investment cooperation with Huawei, the products will not enter the category of "HarmonyOS Zhixing" with a high probability, but the brands of Wenjie, Zhijie and subsequent brands can be sold in Huawei’s dealer system.

In other words, the endorsement of "Huawei" channel is the biggest brand appeal of HarmonyOS Zhixing and the biggest reliance of Cyrus, Jianghuai and BAIC.

From Huawei’s point of view, if the sales volume of HarmonyOS Zhixing can be stabilized at about 300,000 vehicles a year, it will also be a market with a scale of 100 billion, and it will be a new "revenue-generating way" for Huawei dealers to continue this model. After all, considering the increasing volume of the mobile phone market and the low ceiling of Huawei’s mobile phone in the domestic consumer market, it is reasonable to switch to the automotive field. What’s more, Xiaomi, Huawei’s main competitor, is about to enter the field of complete vehicles, so the automobile industry is a battleground for Huawei.

This also reflects Huawei’s cooperation ideas in the automotive field: cooperating with weak recognition brands in HarmonyOS Zhixing to earn both technical fees and channel fees; Cooperate with strong brands for smart car solutions without further involvement.

However, it is very interesting that Chery, although cooperating with Huawei in the intellectual brand, has retained its own star-studded era ES, and even formed an "internal beating" state. To say that Chery has entered HarmonyOS Zhixing and is a weak brand, probably Chery will not be willing; However, if Chery adopts a similar cooperation mode between Huawei and Changan, then why should Zhijie S7 be put in HarmonyOS Zhixing?

Perhaps the subtlety is that when Chery was building a new generation of pure electric platform, it did not expect that it could make a turnaround in 2023.

Another direction of thinking about the cooperation between Changan and Huawei this time is that most people think that the independence of Huawei’s smart car solution BU means that Huawei will continue the "Bosch" that they wanted to be in the automotive industry, but only focus on the "smart car" field, providing solutions such as intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and intelligent interaction.

In fact, this logic is also reasonable.

Huawei has now cut into more hardware fields, including electric drive, power module, chassis control, laser radar, vehicle-mounted chips, computing chips and so on, and compared with overseas suppliers, Huawei’s turnkey solutions in the software field are more suitable for the China market.

According to Huawei’s strategy of divesting smart car solution BU, BU, as an independent company, can cut into the business of vehicle companies more deeply, without worrying about the attitude of car companies. As an independent parts company, Car BU is almost impossible to build a car, and Huawei headquarters has no chance to build a car without smart car solutions.

In this way, Che BU, a new company, will be able to sell hardware and customized software in strict accordance with the standard practices of Tier 1 enterprises. Especially with the launch of new technologies, cooperative companies don’t have to worry that Huawei will get the first round, but they can get the opportunity to use the latest technologies through cooperation and negotiation to achieve maximum win-win results.

Another view of the driving school is that as Huawei divests the car BU, it will actually bring"Huawei technology disenchants".

The reason is that if only Huawei cars adopt Huawei technology, everyone will think that Huawei cars have unique charm, but they will inevitably be limited to niche areas. However, when all car companies can use Huawei technology, Huawei technology is essentially "disenchanted"-Huawei technology can be given to any model from smart driving to cockpit, and Huawei’s cars are not exclusive.

The advantage for Huawei is that the scale of Huawei’s smart car solutions will go up, and it can be iterated more quickly, constantly using new technologies to "attract" more car companies to use Huawei’s smart car solutions.

In this way, the competitive differentiation of HarmonyOS Zhixing, Chang ‘an and Geely is not who uses Huawei technology first, but whose technology integration is better-this is back to the original competition mode of the automobile industry.

Even Huawei still has "HarmonyOS Zhixing", but to a great extent, "HarmonyOS Zhixing" is similar to a technology integration enterprise. The vehicle manufacturing enterprise belongs to the ODM at the chassis level, and the car BU is a core technology supplier similar to Sony and Qualcomm, which is finally integrated by Huawei and sold in its own channels.

In this way, the competition pattern of the automobile industry is more and more like the mobile phone and computer industries. Perhaps the flagship product has a higher degree of self-research, but the low-end products are completely the products of technology integration-in the past, the fuel vehicle era had to compete for engines and gearboxes, and the electric era could completely rely on external procurement. Differentiation is even just a subtle difference in styling and chassis style, and what consumers value more is only the non-standardized part.

For example, there is no difference in functional experience between Changan’s entry car and Jianghuai’s entry car, which depends entirely on who has better brand awareness and wider channels, rather than the technical differences of the products themselves. This is similar to the current competition among Redmi, Glory and OV.

Undoubtedly, when the overall logic of the smart car industry begins to approach the mobile phone industry, Huawei’s vision of being "Bosch in the smart car industry" can be realized.

The next question is, Huawei has already played its cards, and Changan has also taken over. So how will Geely and its Star Meizu, Great Wall and its Mimo Zhixing, SAIC and Zero Beam software respond?

My guess is: whoever can bind foreign car companies together and let their smart car solutions go overseas first will have the chance to win the next game.

Text | |JackieLXX

Figure | Network

"Invincible Destroyer 2" reveals the appearance of Gal Gadot dubbing racers.


1905 movie network news On October 26th, Beijing time, Ralph Breaks the Internet, released by China Film/Huaxia and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studio, will be released nationwide on November 23rd. Created by the original team of Zootopia, this film not only has cool and hilarious adventure stories and an audio-visual feast with bursting imagination, but also has lively and lovely characters. All the warm and cute protagonists in the previous film have returned, and the new faces of the Internet led by "wonder woman" Gal Gadot are shining on the line. The repeated appearances of countless classic IP characters in the film are even more hot before they are reflected, which has ignited the topic among fans all over the world.

 

"The cutest figure is poor" Warm and cute return to friendship faces a new test.


Ralph, the hero of this film, is the villain and destroyer in the game Quick Hand Hugh. Although he is a little reckless, he can do everything for his friends. Winnipeg is the little princess in the game "Sweet Sprint", full of energy and ghosts. Since the birth of the first wreck-it ralph, they have become flesh-and-blood and lovable because of their imperfect characteristics. The friendship established by the two in the previous works is even more warm-hearted, and the two people with huge body and personality contrast complement each other perfectly. The unforgettable experience of making a scene in the video game world makes this feeling even more indestructible.

 

In "Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet", this pair of super-popular partners with "the cutest figure difference" came back laughing, and in order to save Winnipeg’s game, they started new adventures on a wider and cool Internet. But in the face of the ever-changing information on the Internet, Ralph was at a loss, but Winnipeg fell in love at first sight. Director rich moore described it as: "Two children who grew up in small towns came to the metropolis, one fell in love with the city, and the other couldn’t wait to go home." How will two people face the test of friendship choose?

 

The new network forces dazzled and appeared in Gal Gadot, offering a cool racer.


This film takes place in the rapidly changing Internet world, so it naturally incorporates many new characters from different elements of the Internet.

 

KnowsMore is Ralph and Winnipeg’s first new friend who came to the Internet. He is the front desk of a search engine, wearing a bachelor’s hat and big glasses, but his naive appearance is very friendly. Know everything, but the over-sensitive Lenovo function also makes the audience laugh.

 

After bidding farewell to the know-it-all, the protagonist soon ran into Shank, a female racing driver, who was the online racing game character dubbed by "wonder woman" Gal Gadot. Although the heroic flash sister is unsmiling on the surface, after competing with Winnipeg, who is also a racing driver, the two quickly became good friends. Another person who helped Ralph and Winnipeg was Yesss, the director of the popular website sonic boom. She is a fashionista who leads the trend, and she knows the internet trend like the back of her hand. She has taught Destroyer and Winnipeg a lot of internet "hidden rules" and made the audience in front of the screen agree with her.

 

The egg princess in the Internet world is unprecedented in the same box.


In addition to introducing brand-new characters, the setting of the film Internet also provides unique conditions for the main creator. With the help of the characteristics of the Internet, a large number of IPS are skillfully introduced to form an egg that can only exist in the Internet world. As soon as the trailer was released, a dazzling array of eggs detonated the social platform, which was called "the strongest chaos in the history of animation", including Dabai in China, Buzz Lightyear in China, Marvel superhero Iron Man and so on … … In the China trailer released the day before yesterday, the popular Fox Nick appeared, which made people pleasantly surprised.

All Disney princesses also gathered for the first time with the help of the internet platform, which made fans shout high energy. From Snow White to Queen Elsa, Anna, who lead the trend of the new era, and even Jasmine, the Chinese princess Mulan and Aladdin, there are 14 princesses in the same box. This idea alone is amazing enough, and it soon became an explosion topic after exposure. However, whether it is all kinds of IP eggs or princess gatherings, the trailer shows only the tip of the iceberg, and there are more huge surprises waiting for the audience to explore in the whole film.

 

"Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet" will be launched nationwide on November 23rd.


Xiaomi Auto SU7 rear-drive version starts at 369,000 yuan? Official rumor: the font is wrong, there is no metric mark, and the screenshot of official website is directly P.

On January 4 th, a picture of "Xiaomi Auto SU7 officially opened for reservation" was circulated on the Internet. Wang Hua, general manager of Xiaomi Group’s public relations department, denied this: Today’s netizen P picture is more attentive.But it’s still fake!

Today’s netizen P picture is more careful by comparison, but it is still fake! Everyone’s expectations have been received, and the rhythm of the daily map is unnecessary. When it is officially released, everyone can see it at a glance.

I still remind you that those who are willing to buy a car at the end of the year can wait, or they can stay in our WeChat official account first. Before the official release, there may be individuals or organizations to spread this kind of map. I believe that after two explanations, everyone no longer believes it.

A few days ago, Wang Hua made a rumor about the price of Xiaomi car, denying that the pre-sale price for the first time was 99,000-599,000 yuan. "Not only is the font wrong, but there is no metric mark, and the screenshot of official website is directly P-shaped, which is rather sloppy."

IT House noticed that rumors about Xiaomi automobile SU7 can be described as "everywhere", and there was a picture about the industrial chain of Xiaomi automobile circulating on the Internet, and a spokesman of Xiaomi Company said the contents.At least 50% is completely wrong..

A spokesman for Xiaomi Company said,There are many loopholes in the information summary of "industrial chain" pictures.I am deeply puzzled by misleading the public and investors.

Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi, also forwarded a response on Weibo: "There are many rumors and black manuscripts about Xiaomi Automobile. Please help forward it! "

The capital flow of stock ETF is divided, and the net subscription of Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF is far ahead.

  The capital flow of stock ETF in the market is divided.

  In yesterday’s transaction (April 17, 2024), the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF(510300.SH) fund took the lead with a net subscription amount of 813 million yuan and became the main target of capital inflow. In addition, SSE 50ETF(510050.SH) and CSI 2000ETF(563300.SH) funds also received significant net subscriptions, amounting to 309 million yuan and 165 million yuan respectively, indicating the market’s favor for these broad-based index ETFs.

  At the same time,ETF(512480.SH) suffered redemption yesterday, amounting to 380 million yuan, and Kechuang 50ETF(588000.SH) also experienced redemption of 265 million yuan. This inflow and outflow of funds reflects investors’ different views and strategies on different sectors and theme ETFs.

  In the analysis, it is pointed out that althoughThe results in the first quarter may be at the low point of the whole year, but investors can pay attention to the market demand for dividend varieties and point out the value of large-scale defensive investment.

  It is emphasized that although the growth rate of some economic indicators slowed down in March, the growth of fixed asset investment accelerated, especially the strong performance of manufacturing investment, indicating that the improvement of external demand and the implementation of policies provided support for domestic demand.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

How to disinfect the vegetables in group purchase? The expert screened the popular science articles made by his neighbors.

Personal protection and disinfection details of researcher Huang Jinghe’s selfie and demonstration.

  In recent days, an article entitled "The group-bought food has arrived. How to disinfect it is safe? The article "Brush the Screen" in Shanghai’s circle of friends. The author of the article is a researcher at Fudan University’s School of Basic Medicine, a double-employed PI in Shanghai Institute of Major Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, and a double-employed PI Huang Jinghe in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.

  "At first, I wanted to remind my neighbors of some details about epidemic prevention. I am doing virology research in COVID-19, and I am in the post of prevention and control of major infectious diseases. I have the obligation to provide some suggestions for the prevention and control of the epidemic. It is my duty to do these things. " Huang Jinghe said. During the period of community closure management, she supported her husband who was also engaged in virology research to join the volunteer work in the community, providing services for everyone and helping other volunteers to do a good job of protection.

  Huang Jinghe found that some residents neglected the details of protection when buying, receiving materials and sampling nucleic acids, which increased the risk of infection with the virus. "Studies have shown that the place with the most viruses in the ward is the sole of the nurse. The virus stepped on the ground will be taken to other floors. So if you don’t disinfect the soles of your shoes after you come back with vegetables and nucleic acids, you may bring the virus home. Whether the details can be protected is related to preventing the spread of the epidemic. " Huang Jinghe felt the panic and concern of the neighbors in the community about the continuous discovery of positive infected people from WeChat group, so he decided to do a science popularization for everyone.

  She consulted relevant literature, focusing on the survival time of Omicron virus on the plastic surface, the effective material components to kill Covid-19, and the most easily overlooked virus transmission channels; In order to make it easier to understand, she took a selfie, interpreted the whole process of protection, picking vegetables and disinfection, and sent it to the WeChat group in the building to remind everyone — — Viruses are easy to remain in communities, supermarkets and food markets, and take-away express packaging is also a "hiding place" for viruses. If you don’t pay attention to disinfection, viruses can easily spread to communities and families, so you need to be vigilant.

  Soon, these popular science photos were transferred to the community residents. Thinking that people outside the community may also have such needs, Huang Jinghe shared the photos in his circle of friends and marked "Welcome to forward relatives and friends, no need to indicate the source". The photo received media attention, and teacher Hu Xidan of the Science and Technology Museum contacted her actively, hoping that she could write an anti-epidemic popular science article and push it in WeChat official account. Then, there was the article mentioned at the beginning of this article, which was published in the WeChat official account of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, and gained 100,000+readings in more than two hours.

  "I am busy answering questions from netizens all day today." Huang Jinghe said that many netizens raised confusion through the WeChat backstage: "Can Didi kill Omicron?" "How to mix 84 disinfectant with water?" "Is ultraviolet light useful?" "Can you spray disinfectant directly on the dish?" "There is no alcohol and vegetable disinfectant at home. How can I disinfect fruits and vegetables?" … … For these questions, Huang Jinghe answered them patiently. "These are people’s livelihood issues, but also very important epidemic prevention details. We must learn to use local materials and make good use of the existing resources around us to protect ourselves and our families when materials are scarce. "

  "This round of virus is very cunning and easy to hide in some places that we ignore." Huang Jinghe said, "If every family and individual can improve their awareness of prevention and control, pay attention to details and do a good job in their own protection, they can contribute to the anti-epidemic of the whole society."

Thousands of people signed up for the Beijing 10,000-person house purchasing group [Figure]

Special topic: picture channel

  The group buying activity was launched in Beijing on the 17th, and Zou Tao said that it had negotiated with developers to provide 2,000 sets of houses.



Last night, the Beijing 10,000-person buying group network showed that 2,181 people had signed up. Screenshot of website


  Operating procedures of Beijing ten thousand people housing group purchase platform


  1 property buyers can register through SMS or login to special websites.


  Reply to the information within 14 working days for initial confirmation, and submit it to the bank for credit inquiry on whether the real estate and credit records under its name are eligible for loans.


  3. Enter it into the internal database of the platform after passing the examination and having valid group purchase qualification.


  4. Announcement of internal group purchase real estate (SMS or website)


  Accept the registration according to the number of properties, and look at the house in batches or by yourself (report first and look at the house first)


  6 unified arrangement and real estate enterprises to pay the deposit.


  7. The public interest lawyer will sign a formal contract for the whole process.


  Cooperative banks provide mortgage services and apply for real estate certificates.


  ■ Tracking of "’10,000-person house purchasing group will be launched in Beijing"


  Yesterday, Zou Tao, the initiator of Shenzhen’s "Ten Thousand People Housing Group Buying Action", announced the launch of Beijing’s "Ten Thousand People Housing Group Buying" platform. He introduced that more than 2,000 Beijing property buyers have signed up for the "10,000-person group purchase".


  Jia Haibing, chief liaison officer of Beijing, said that the website of Beijing 10,000-person housing group buying platform has been put into trial operation on October 17th (http//bj.zoutao.com). In the past four days, the number of applicants has exceeded 1,000, and at present, more than 2,000 Beijing property buyers have signed up. At present, the three Beijing developers under negotiation can provide more than 2,000 houses. The Beijing house purchasing platform continues to collect applications, and when the number reaches 10,000 to 20,000, it will enter the specific group purchase. It is planned to solve the housing requirements of some group-buying citizens before the end of the year.


  Jia Haibing said that starting from December this year, preparations were made to build a "Zou Tao-Beijing10,000-person second-hand housing transaction platform free of agency fees". In the case that buying a new house cannot solve the needs of all participating citizens, some citizens’ needs can be solved through second-hand houses.


  Zou Tao’s "high-profile" visit to Beijing was questioned by some people, and some people in the industry thought that "this campaign will not have any results". Zou Tao said that the working mode of this platform is to convene, contact and identify buyers, and through negotiations with developers, reduce the cost of people buying houses. "We just built a platform through which buyers can form a joint force to bargain with real estate developers."


  Regarding the question of whether to profit from it, Zou Tao said that he has set three "iron rules" of "never charging people’s fees", "never charging commission from housing enterprises" and "always conducting legal and orderly activities" for the group purchase of housing for 10,000 people. And said that the platform is only for people to live for themselves, and does not accept buyers of the second suite; The platform has previously helped more than 300 people buy affordable housing in Shenzhen.


  ■ statement


  Property buyers just want to buy a cheap house.


  "I just want to buy a house cheaper when I take part in this." Mr. Li, from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, said that he has worked in Beijing for 4 years and now lives in Shijiazhuang. He really wants to buy a house in Beijing, but suffers from high housing prices.


  Ms. Tong Hua from Jiangxi introduced that she wanted to buy a house in Beijing for her soon-to-graduate daughter. Three years ago, she knew something about the Zou Tao group. At the beginning of this activity, she signed up. "Don’t pay any fees, and don’t worry about being cheated."


  Developers, this is a win-win model.


  Yu Zhang, a developer in Yanjiao, as the first partner to buy houses for ten thousand people in Beijing, said that buying houses is an individual behavior, and the group of ten thousand people buying houses integrates the buyers and classifies the corresponding properties, forming an effective agglomeration effect.


  He believes that for developers, the form of ten thousand people buying houses can effectively reduce marketing costs and gather effective customers, which is very beneficial to alleviate cash flow pressure and save costs and expenses. And the developer will give back the cost saved to the buyers. "This is a good thing for developers and buyers, and it is a win-win model."


  Insiders, the campaign will have no results.


  Meng Xiansheng, a lawyer who is famous for supporting "cooperative housing construction" in 2006, believes that it is a manifestation of social sentiment to launch a social movement in Zou Tao just by taking advantage of the high housing prices and consumers’ dissatisfaction. "There will be no results." Ten thousand people buy a house platform, saying that it is an organization, but it is not the main body of the market, and there is bound to be an irrational and emotional tendency.


  A person in the real estate industry said that if an enterprise gives a large preferential margin to group purchases, it will be a kind of damage to customers who buy houses through normal channels, so it is impossible for "group purchases of 10,000 people" to have a large preferential margin.


  ■ response


  Profit from it? The platform never charges.


  Zou Tao said that he stipulated that his platform would never charge buyers’ fees and developers’ commissions and kickbacks, thus cutting off the interest relationship and ensuring the smooth progress of the activities. The whole operation process will be publicized and supervised by the applicants. "I don’t touch money. I’m just responsible for putting both sides on the horse, so that people who want to buy a house can directly deal with real estate developers."


  Source of funds? At present, mainly from individuals.


  In order to cope with the huge workload, in addition to collecting more than 40 volunteers, Zou Tao is also collecting companies and groups willing to cooperate, such as building materials and home appliance manufacturers in real estate to do some service work.


  He introduced that the current funds are mainly based on individuals. Beijing ten thousand people housing group has invested more than 200 thousand yuan, all of which are contributed by Jia Haibing (chief liaison officer of Beijing Platform) personally.


  "If possible, we will pull home decorators to operate the group buying platform together." Zou Tao said that in the future, he may seek the corresponding group purchase service for decoration, furniture and electrical appliances, which will broaden the sales channels for businesses and keep the platform for buying houses running.


  Operational? An effective process has been established.


  Zou Tao said that "operability" is not the most important issue faced by the platform for buying houses for 10,000 people. "On the contrary, this is the easiest." He said that a set of procedures has been formulated to ensure the smooth progress of group buying. What he is most worried about now is that others question his motives. Many people think that he is not making profits just to be famous. Therefore, Zou Tao repeatedly stated that "Zou Tao’s 10,000-person housing group purchase platform" is not for profit, nor is it any institution or organization, and all activities will be carried out within the legal and orderly scope.


  This group of manuscripts/reporter Liu Zening Intern Li Shasha

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Expose the thief plug-in in your mobile phone: your short messages can be all passed away, including the online transaction verification code! These apps are quickly uninstalled.

  SDK is a plug-in that provides a certain function or service in mobile phone software. In November 2019, the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee commissioned a third-party company to conduct a special test on SDK plug-ins in some mobile phone software, but found that some SDKs were hidden.

  Tao Ailian, Deputy Director and Secretary-General of Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee: During the test, we found that SDK plug-ins stole some of consumers’ mobile phones, such as text messages, without the permission of users.

  According to the Basic Specification for Collecting Personal Information by Mobile Internet Application (App) of Information Security Technology, and the Identification Method for Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App, technicians have tested more than 50 mobile phone softwares, which respectively contain SDK plug-ins of Shanghai Kryxin Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhaocai Want Want Information Technology Co., Ltd., both of which are without the user’s knowledge. The suspicion of secretly stealing users’ privacy involves more than 50 kinds of mobile phone software, such as Gome Easy Card, remote control, the strongest flashlight, all-around remote control, 91 speed purchase, daily recycling, flashing, radish mall, Zijin Pratt & Whitney and so on.

  Inspector: It will read the IMEI, IMSI, operator information, phone number, SMS record, address book, application installation list and sensor information of this device, which belong to the user’s privacy, and it will read it.

  ? The SDK in these apps is only the first step to read the user’s private information. After reading, the data will be quietly transferred to the designated server for storage. In addition to personal privacy such as phone numbers and address books, the SDK of Beijing Zhaocai Want Want Information Technology Co., Ltd. is even suspected of stealing more private information from users through various software such as recipes, parents’ help and dynamic wallpaper.

  Testers: will collect the user’s contact, SMS, location, equipment information, etc. without the user’s consent. Especially short messages, the contents of which are all passed away, is very serious. This is the real SMS record that exists in my mobile phone. Who is its downlink number and what is its short message content can be clearly seen.

  "Hello, I’m Chen Si", "The verification code is 903474, please don’t tell others" and so on. Such important and private information of the user is transmitted to the third-party server, and the tester introduces it. Because the SDK can collect the user’s short messages and application installation information, once the user has the verification code for online transactions, it is very likely to cause serious economic losses.

  In addition, although SDK is just a seemingly ordinary plug-in, because it is universal to all mobile apps, many mobile phone softwares may be embedded in the same SDK, so once an SDK steals users’ personal privacy, it will involve many mobile phone softwares.

  Inspector: These SDKs will be embedded in different apps, so the amount involved is relatively large.

  In addition to the embedded SDK plug-in, the staff also found that some well-known mobile apps also collected user privacy. It involves a variety of software such as cool ringtones, mobile phone ringtones and ringtones.

Attention! WeChat Alipay is bound to the bank card, and quickly deleted these "photos" in the mobile phone!

  At present, many people use WeChat and Alipay to bind bank cards and credit cards. Payment, take-out, movies, taxis ….. are all paid by WeChat and Alipay.

  However, while providing convenience, mobile phones also imply many security risks. It’s convenient and easy to draw again, and you can’t save these photos in your mobile phone.

  The first photo: the photo of the front and back of the ID card

  Some mobile phones download software, which requires real-name authentication of ID card. After our authentication is completed, ID card photos are usually saved on the mobile phone, and they are generally not deleted in time.

  Users who often use Alipay should know that when we modify the payment password, we can successfully modify the payment password by selecting the photo on the front of the ID card and SMS verification, so there will be theft, so the photo of the ID card must not be saved in the mobile phone.

  Second photo: bank card photo

  Since the emergence of mobile payment, we use bank cards less and less frequently, and we are used to binding bank cards with mobile phones for consumption.

  When binding a bank card, only the card number and the mobile phone number reserved by the bank can be successfully bound. If the mobile phone is lost, it just happens that there is a photo of the bank card in the mobile phone, which may be stolen by criminals at this time.

  The third photo: record the account number and password.

  Many people worry that they can’t remember the password, so they will write all this information on a piece of paper and then take photos with their mobile phones. If the mobile phone is accidentally lost, plus photos of the account number and password are recorded, the consequences will be unimaginable.

  If your WeChat or Alipay receives [your WeChat or Alipay account has not been authenticated for the second time], don’t click on the link!

  The second real-name authentication is fake, and it is true that the liar wants to cheat money!

  At present, there is no so-called "second real-name authentication" on WeChat. This is a liar who modifies his avatar and name to pretend to be "official" and then sends a phishing link to the user.

  Let users fill in the information such as bank card, password and SMS verification code through the fake second real-name authentication link, and induce users to transfer money from the bank card.

  If you receive a short message from a "strange number", you may just ignore it or delete it. But if you or your friend’s name appears in the text message, you will definitely open it out of curiosity, and it is such a "point" that your bank card may no longer "belong" to you!

  Don’t believe this information either.

  I believe many people have received all kinds of scam messages, the most common of which are as follows: 

  1. This is a photo of the last party. It’s a precious photo. Please have a quick look.

  2. Please check your child’s recent comprehensive evaluation results at school and give guidance. I wish you a happy life (attached link).

  3. This is your traffic violation record in a certain place on a certain day. Please check it.

  It’s unforgivable that you should do such a thing!

  5, someone quietly followed you, click to understand!

  If you click on the link in these messages, you will get a malicious Trojan horse program, which may steal the payment password of online banking, QQ, WeChat, Alipay and other software on your mobile phone and steal the user’s property.

  How to protect the security of mobile phone accounts

  The first move: open the application lock.

  Many mobile phone security centers or settings have the function of encrypting applications. After adding application locks to WeChat, Alipay and online banking apps, they must be unlocked every time they are opened.

  The second measure: change the password regularly.

  Important accounts such as WeChat and Alipay have their passwords set separately and changed regularly, which can effectively prevent their own accounts from being stolen.

  The third measure: online chat does not reveal important information.

  The network world is complex, so we should be careful when chatting online. Never reveal your important information during online chat, including bank card number, mobile phone password, home address and other information.

  In case "people with a heart" use this information as a "key" to steal your property.

  The fourth measure: freeze the account.

  Wechat, Alipay and online banking App all have the function of freezing or reporting the loss of accounts. After the mobile phone is lost, you can log in to your account with a friend’s mobile phone to set it up. During the loss reporting period, the thief can’t steal the account funds.

  The fifth measure: please download unofficial software carefully.

  Don’t click on the unofficial download link at will. It is suggested to install the official version of anti-virus software on your mobile phone, which can not only intercept all kinds of fraudulent short messages, identify the information sent by pseudo base stations, but also warn you when you find virus software, which can avoid property losses to a certain extent.

  Note: intentionally entering the wrong password is of little effect.

  After the mobile phone was stolen, I used my friend’s mobile phone to log in to my account and deliberately entered the wrong password many times until the account was frozen. After Alipay was frozen, it took 3 hours to try again. But by retrieving the password, it can be thawed immediately, so this method has little effect.