标签： 西安品茶上课

　　The first batch of new energy vehicle batteries are facing "retirement": recycling is not easy.

　　[Ecological Focus]

　　With the dual drive of policy and market, China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth in the past 10 years. However, it should not be ignored that the first batch of power batteries for new energy vehicles are aging, and a "retirement tide" of power batteries is coming.

　　According to the quality assurance ability of 20% battery decay in 8 years of general vehicle manufacturers, China has ushered in a rapid increase in the number of retired power batteries for new energy vehicles since 2017. It is estimated that the number of retired batteries will reach 9.3 billion watt-hours in 2025, and the number of retired batteries will increase by more than 1 million orders of magnitude every year. This will bring huge potential market value of ladder utilization. If the retired batteries are recycled according to the method of first step and then regeneration, it is estimated that the total market size will reach 37.9 billion yuan by 2025.

　　As we all know, batteries contain a variety of heavy metal elements, which will cause environmental harm if not handled properly. What will happen when the waste power battery has a huge potential market scale and meets the recycling market system that needs to be improved? What are the "blocking points" that need to be opened?

　　1. Value and risk of a "retired" power battery

　　According to the national standard of new energy vehicles, power batteries can often be "retired" with more than 80% remaining. This makes the power battery still have great use value after it is retired from the vehicle, which not only forms a huge potential market, but also means certain environmental risks.

　　"Generally speaking, after the service life of power batteries is 5-8 years, we encourage ‘ Retired ’ Step use of battery. Although the battery’s cruising range is reduced, it can’t meet the needs of vehicles, but it can be recycled for other energy storage needs, and it can still continue ‘ Service ’ For a while, you can also choose the recycling of batteries in the future. " Jia Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Inner Mongolia Normal University, introduced.

　　Liu Wanmin, an associate professor at material chemistry of Hunan Institute of Technology, told the reporter: "‘ Retired ’ Power batteries can be widely used in power system energy storage, backup power supply for communication base stations, low-speed electric vehicles and small distributed household energy storage, wind and solar complementary, electric forklifts and other fields. Generally, it can be used to about 60% of the initial capacity of the battery. According to different usage scenarios, the service life can range from several months to several years. "

　　It still has the use value of several years, which makes "step by step utilization first, then recycling" become the first choice for recycling "retired" power batteries. Cascade utilization refers to the application of "retired" power batteries in other fields. Recycling is to disassemble, crush and screen the "retired" battery, and extract lithium, cobalt, nickel and other metal elements from the battery by leaching hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy, and use them in the production of secondary batteries.

　　The reporter learned that power batteries contain metal elements such as lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel, and the cost of raw materials accounts for 50%~70% of the total cost. The lithium salt and cobalt salt consumed by power batteries have become the largest proportion in all application fields of lithium and cobalt. With the rapid consumption of primary resources, the recovery of secondary resources should reach the corresponding level. Since the release of National Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2020), China has reserved rare earth metal minerals as strategic resources. Therefore, recycling metal elements in power batteries can not only better develop circular economy, but also effectively alleviate China’s long-term dependence on such resources.

　　However, Jia Jingchun also pointed out that lithium batteries contain heavy metals such as lithium, and some batteries use organic electrolytes and organic separators. Different from the simple recycling method of traditional lead-acid batteries, the metal recycling process of lithium-ion batteries is relatively complicated. Once improperly operated, these heavy metals and organic electrolytes will bring serious threats to the environment.

　　"After the battery is dismantled, we generally use hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy to recycle lithium, nickel, cobalt and other metal elements. Improper disassembly will lead to many problems such as safety, environment and resources. From the safety point of view, there are hidden dangers such as electric shock, short-circuit explosion and hydrofluoric acid corrosion. From the environmental point of view, there are heavy metal pollution such as cobalt and nickel, fluorine pollution and white pollution caused by battery diaphragm. From the perspective of resources, there is a waste of high-priced resources such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. " Liu Wanmin said.

　　2. Battery recycling enterprises face three major challenges.

　　Although the recycling potential is huge, at present, there is no leading enterprise in the power battery recycling market, and even some chaos has occurred. Earlier, some media reported that many host manufacturers have established battery recycling business. However, some power batteries did not flow into the formal channels, but were bought at high prices by unqualified and highly polluting small factories and improperly treated, causing hidden dangers of secondary environmental pollution. Why is this so?

　　"First, at present, users of new energy vehicles are not strong enough to recycle power batteries; Second, the recycling price of some small workshops is much higher than that of regular recycling enterprises; Third, the enterprises that recycle batteries have high qualification requirements, which leads to a limited number of formal recycling enterprises; Fourth, the recycling technology is immature and the recycling business model lacks innovation. " Liu Wanmin analyzed.

　　Among them, the ladder utilization and recycling is the most difficult. Although China has become the country with the best development of new energy vehicles in the world, power battery is still a new technology. In the eyes of the industry, enterprises still face three major challenges in battery recycling: inconvenient battery disassembly, unknown residual value of battery health and low economic benefits.

　　The complexity of "retired" batteries is high. Different power batteries have different internal and external structural designs, module connection methods and process technologies, and only have square, cylindrical, soft bag and other shapes. This directly led to the later disassembly work can not be large-scale operation, which increased the difficulty of disassembly and labor costs. If the operation is improper, it is more likely that short circuit will cause fire or explosion, leakage will pollute the surrounding environment and threaten the health of employees, resulting in casualties and property losses.

　　At present, there is no data record of the usage of some "retired" power batteries, only the original data when they leave the factory, and the usage process and current state are unknown. Before the power battery is used step by step, each module must be tested, which greatly increases the cost of the enterprise. At the same time, based on the limited data, the prediction of the remaining life is not accurate enough, which will undoubtedly increase the quality risk of the products.

　　The above factors make the economic benefit of recycling power batteries low. A staff member of a battery recycling enterprise told the reporter that the small workshop gave up many key links such as detection and discharge in battery recycling, and the operators did not receive professional training, so the operating cost was much lower than that of regular enterprises, thus having more room for bargaining power and battery acquisition cost, which caused vicious competition with regular enterprises.

　　3. The maintenance traceability of the "ID card" of the power battery has not been smooth.

　　In fact, as early as 2016, China has issued the "Implementation Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility System", requiring the establishment of a recycling system for electric vehicle power batteries. The plan points out that electric vehicle and power battery manufacturers should be responsible for establishing a waste battery recycling network, recycling waste batteries through after-sales service network, and publishing recycling information to ensure standardized recycling and safe disposal of waste batteries. Power battery manufacturers should implement product coding and establish a full life cycle traceability system.

　　On July 31, 2018, the national monitoring platform for new energy vehicles and the comprehensive management platform for the traceability of power batteries (hereinafter referred to as "the national traceability management platform") was launched. The platform was built by the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology, and its main function was to collect information and monitor the whole process of power batteries’ production, sales, use, scrapping, recycling and utilization, so as to realize that the source of power batteries can be traced, the destination can be traced and the nodes can be controlled.

　　At present, the national traceability platform has collected more than 5.6 million vehicle information data, including new energy passenger cars, buses, special vehicles, etc., and the total number of supporting batteries exceeds 8.9 million, with batteries exceeding 28 billion watt-hours. It involves more than 290 new energy vehicle manufacturers and more than 180 battery companies.

　　The establishment of the whole life cycle traceability system means that every car’s battery has its own "ID card". But why do batteries still flow into small workshops? Some insiders pointed out that although China has established a traceability management system, due to the lack of mandatory policies, enterprises have problems such as serious lag, incompleteness and difficulty in traceability when reporting data. At the same time, the current policies and regulations are not binding on how car owners deal with batteries, which also gives small workshops an opportunity to buy power batteries.

　　"In 2015, China’s technical policy has clearly stated that a power battery coding system will be established. The Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling in 2018 proposed the establishment of a power battery traceability information management system, coding technical standards and related information sharing mechanisms. However, in reality, there are many types and quantities of enterprises involved, such as battery manufacturers, battery maintenance and replacement institutions, battery leasing enterprises, and cascade utilization enterprises. The battery life cycle is as long as several years, and coding maintenance is difficult. " Liu Wanmin said.

　　Jia Jingchun said: "Professional battery recycling is a large-scale system engineering. How to recycle requires coordination from all sides, especially the cooperation of automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and related extension industries. Once a link in the whole cycle is unreasonable, it will inevitably lead to problems of lag and other derivatives in recycling. "

　　4. The national standard system for battery recycling still needs to be improved.

　　By the end of 2020, China’s National Standardization Administration Committee has issued five national standards for the recycling of vehicle batteries, basically forming a standard system framework. In addition, the regulatory policies for the recycling of power batteries, the relevant standards of the echelon industry and the industry regulatory system are also being improved. However, some insiders pointed out that most of the standards currently issued are recommended standards, and there are problems such as insufficient binding force and lack of superior law in the implementation process.

　　"At present, new energy owners are interested in ‘ Retired ’ In fact, most people are still vague about how to dispose of batteries. Some car companies have introduced battery replacement, such as full mileage or ‘ Service ’ Time for battery replacement and recycling. However, the large-area battery life of new energy vehicles has not yet arrived. " Jia Jingchun said that he pointed out that over time, new energy owners will gradually become more experienced in how to properly handle power batteries. "At present, we should establish corresponding supervision and legislation to ensure that used batteries can be returned to manufacturers or recycling enterprises. At the same time, the supervision of battery production and use must be formed. After leaving the factory, traceability, use tracking and battery destination after use all need a set of supervision mechanisms. "

　　Many experts in the industry pointed out that in order to speed up the recycling of power batteries, in addition to strengthening the implementation of the producer extension system, there are still three aspects to be improved in the future: first, we must strengthen publicity and raise consumers’ awareness of environmental protection; Second, we should formulate policies to subsidize or reward enterprises that actively participate in battery recycling, and at the same time crack down on non-compliant recycling; The third is to speed up the transformation of intelligent equipment in enterprises, improve the efficiency of battery recycling, reduce the recycling cost through economies of scale, improve the bargaining power of enterprises, and provide effective protection for the normal operation of enterprises, thus fundamentally solving the industrial problems of high cost and low profit and guiding the further standardization of battery recycling.

　　As many batteries go online, there are many batteries to be "retired". As an important part of the development of new energy vehicle industry in the future, the healthy and standardized development of power batteries is very important.

　　This year’s government work report mentioned that the construction of power battery recycling system will be accelerated. At the national level, China has accelerated the legislative process of power battery recycling. In addition, the reporter learned that on March 29, 2021, the national evaluation and trading platform for "retired" power batteries of new energy vehicles (also known as battery house) was established in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

　　The platform will aggregate the resources of the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, the National Monitoring and Management Platform for Battery Traceability and the specialized committee for recycling new energy batteries, and strive to maximize the battery utilization rate. Based on the blockchain technology, it will provide many services for new energy automobile enterprises, such as performance evaluation of big data power batteries, offline laboratory testing and online trading of power batteries, and it is also expected to help solve the industrial problems such as difficult recycling, limited sales channels and lack of rapid performance testing technology in the recycling of power batteries.

　　(Reporter Li Yulan Du Bing)

　　At present, many people use WeChat and Alipay to bind bank cards and credit cards. Payment, take-out, movies, taxis ….. are all paid by WeChat and Alipay.

　　However, while providing convenience, mobile phones also imply many security risks. It’s convenient and easy to draw again, and you can’t save these photos in your mobile phone.

　　The first photo: the photo of the front and back of the ID card

　　Some mobile phones download software, which requires real-name authentication of ID card. After our authentication is completed, ID card photos are usually saved on the mobile phone, and they are generally not deleted in time.

　　Users who often use Alipay should know that when we modify the payment password, we can successfully modify the payment password by selecting the photo on the front of the ID card and SMS verification, so there will be theft, so the photo of the ID card must not be saved in the mobile phone.

　　Second photo: bank card photo

　　Since the emergence of mobile payment, we use bank cards less and less frequently, and we are used to binding bank cards with mobile phones for consumption.

　　When binding a bank card, only the card number and the mobile phone number reserved by the bank can be successfully bound. If the mobile phone is lost, it just happens that there is a photo of the bank card in the mobile phone, which may be stolen by criminals at this time.

　　The third photo: record the account number and password.

　　Many people worry that they can’t remember the password, so they will write all this information on a piece of paper and then take photos with their mobile phones. If the mobile phone is accidentally lost, plus photos of the account number and password are recorded, the consequences will be unimaginable.

　　If your WeChat or Alipay receives [your WeChat or Alipay account has not been authenticated for the second time], don’t click on the link!

　　The second real-name authentication is fake, and it is true that the liar wants to cheat money!

　　At present, there is no so-called "second real-name authentication" on WeChat. This is a liar who modifies his avatar and name to pretend to be "official" and then sends a phishing link to the user.

　　Let users fill in the information such as bank card, password and SMS verification code through the fake second real-name authentication link, and induce users to transfer money from the bank card.

　　If you receive a short message from a "strange number", you may just ignore it or delete it. But if you or your friend’s name appears in the text message, you will definitely open it out of curiosity, and it is such a "point" that your bank card may no longer "belong" to you!

　　Don’t believe this information either.

　　I believe many people have received all kinds of scam messages, the most common of which are as follows:　

　　1. This is a photo of the last party. It’s a precious photo. Please have a quick look.

　　2. Please check your child’s recent comprehensive evaluation results at school and give guidance. I wish you a happy life (attached link).

　　3. This is your traffic violation record in a certain place on a certain day. Please check it.

　　It’s unforgivable that you should do such a thing!

　　5, someone quietly followed you, click to understand!

　　If you click on the link in these messages, you will get a malicious Trojan horse program, which may steal the payment password of online banking, QQ, WeChat, Alipay and other software on your mobile phone and steal the user’s property.

　　How to protect the security of mobile phone accounts

　　The first move: open the application lock.

　　Many mobile phone security centers or settings have the function of encrypting applications. After adding application locks to WeChat, Alipay and online banking apps, they must be unlocked every time they are opened.

　　The second measure: change the password regularly.

　　Important accounts such as WeChat and Alipay have their passwords set separately and changed regularly, which can effectively prevent their own accounts from being stolen.

　　The third measure: online chat does not reveal important information.

　　The network world is complex, so we should be careful when chatting online. Never reveal your important information during online chat, including bank card number, mobile phone password, home address and other information.

　　In case "people with a heart" use this information as a "key" to steal your property.

　　The fourth measure: freeze the account.

　　Wechat, Alipay and online banking App all have the function of freezing or reporting the loss of accounts. After the mobile phone is lost, you can log in to your account with a friend’s mobile phone to set it up. During the loss reporting period, the thief can’t steal the account funds.

　　The fifth measure: please download unofficial software carefully.

　　Don’t click on the unofficial download link at will. It is suggested to install the official version of anti-virus software on your mobile phone, which can not only intercept all kinds of fraudulent short messages, identify the information sent by pseudo base stations, but also warn you when you find virus software, which can avoid property losses to a certain extent.

　　Note: intentionally entering the wrong password is of little effect.

　　After the mobile phone was stolen, I used my friend’s mobile phone to log in to my account and deliberately entered the wrong password many times until the account was frozen. After Alipay was frozen, it took 3 hours to try again. But by retrieving the password, it can be thawed immediately, so this method has little effect.

　　CCTV News:Some network anchors try their best to gain eyeballs, while some network users do outrageous and illegal things in order to gain eyeballs on the Internet.

　　In January this year, there was a passenger in the People’s Square Station of Shanghai Metro who suddenly shouted in the crowd, saying that he had practiced peerless martial arts and his behavior was exaggerated. Finally, the police investigation found that this person was trying to post the video on the Internet to gain attention.

　　The video taken by the mobile phone shows that the man in the video suddenly made a hullabaloo about in the subway station, and his behavior was exaggerated, which caused the passengers waiting for the subway nearby to be frightened and avoided. Since then, several similar videos have been posted on a webcast platform. After investigation, Shanghai police found that these videos were taken at People’s Square Station and Century Avenue Station of Shanghai Metro.

　　Luo Shuangfei, a policeman of the People’s Square Public Security Police Station of Shanghai Public Security Bureau Urban Rail and Bus Corps.: "Because of his exaggerated and weird actions, the passengers around him will feel scared and even avoid it. Therefore, it may cause unnecessary physical conflicts. According to Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, it is punished by administrative detention for five days. "

　　According to the police, there have been many incidents in which pedestrians made strange and exaggerated moves on the platforms and carriages of the Shanghai subway. For example, if the passengers are harassed in the carriage by posing as zombies and other horrible images, or if the passengers are frightened by false reports of unexpected situations, the police investigation found that the producers of these videos were all released on platforms such as webcasting, in order to attract fans. In fact, this behavior has seriously affected the order of public places.

　　Luo Shuangfei, a policeman of the People’s Square Public Security Police Station of Shanghai Public Security Bureau Urban Rail and Bus Corps."People around you will cause some panic when they see this kind of thing. A wider range of people don’t know what is happening, and they will also cause a wider range of chaos together, which will eventually lead to chaos in the whole carriage. This is a public safety hazard."

　　Network users can’t imitate too willfully.

　　In order to gain eyeballs, it is bound to be punished if the behavior is particularly illegal. However, some users imitate some difficult actions in order to attract traffic, but the result is worrying. A few days ago, a father in Wuhan, Hubei Province, tried a difficult movement with his two-year-old child. Unexpectedly, a tragedy occurred.

　　A small video of parents and children playing somersault together appeared on a recently popular mobile phone software called "Tik Tok". According to the video, Dad and Feifei played an interactive somersault. Unexpectedly, when he grabbed Feifei and flipped it up 180 degrees, he suddenly missed and the child’s head landed directly on the ground. Although the family sent the child to the hospital in time, the doctor found that Feifei’s spine was seriously damaged.

　　Wu Ji, an orthopedic surgeon at Wuhan Children’s Hospital: "Feifei can’t move her whole limb, especially her upper limbs, and her lower limb muscle strength is not enough."

　　The doctor told reporters that although the short video on this mobile phone software looks interesting, some sought-after spoof videos also have greater risks.

　　In this regard, the relevant video platform has issued an announcement: to remind users to pay attention to safety when shooting videos, and not to imitate difficult videos easily. The platform will also launch a "risk warning system" to inform users who participate in imitation to do their best and do a good job of protection.

　　The bottom line of online video "Bo eyeball" cannot be broken!

　　We are in an era of "attention economy", and it is difficult to attract people’s attention. On the network video, no matter how you "show" to attract people’s attention, there are at least three bottom lines that cannot be broken, one is the legal bottom line, the other is the moral bottom line, and the other is the safety bottom line. Law is rigid, morality is flexible and security is human nature. Keeping these three bottom lines, online video will really attract people’s attention, rather than simply "eye-catching".

　　Introduction:

　　On the 4th, the National Internet Information Office issued "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Broadcasting Service", which severely rectified the chaos of webcasting and promoted the healthy development of webcasting. Why is this new regulation introduced? What specific measures are there in the new regulations? What is the response from all parties?

　　The National Network Information Office issued new regulations to standardize the management of Internet live broadcast.

　　Chart: The National Network Information Office issued new regulations to standardize the management of Internet live broadcast. Xinhua News Agency issued a big nest map.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4 (Reporter Zhu Jichai, Li Yahong) The State Internet Information Office issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Services on November 4 to regulate Internet live broadcasting.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Network Information Office said that Internet live broadcast has developed rapidly as a new form of communication, but some live broadcast platforms spread information such as pornography, violence, rumors and fraud, which violates the core values of socialism and especially brings adverse effects to the physical and mental health of young people. Other platforms lack relevant qualifications, conduct live news information in violation of regulations, and disrupt the normal communication order, which must be regulated.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that Internet live broadcast service providers and Internet live broadcast publishers should obtain Internet news information service qualifications according to law when providing Internet news information services, and carry out Internet news information services within the permitted scope. Internet live broadcast service providers should manage the live broadcast of Internet news information and its interactive content after trial. If they provide live broadcast service of Internet news information, they should set up an editor-in-chief.

　　The "Regulations" require that Internet live broadcast service providers should actively implement the main responsibilities of enterprises, establish and improve various management systems, equip professionals suitable for the scale of services, and have the technical ability to immediately block Internet live broadcasts. Implement classified management of live broadcasts, establish a credit rating management system for Internet live broadcast publishers, and establish a blacklist management system.

　　The "Regulations" put forward that live broadcast should not be used to engage in activities prohibited by laws and regulations such as endangering national security, undermining social stability, disturbing social order, infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of others, and spreading obscenity and pornography, and should not be used to produce, copy, publish or disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations.

　　Webcast can’t be willful-focusing on "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Broadcasting Service"

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4th (Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Bai Yang and Li Yahong) 2016 is called "the first year of webcasting". As a product of the rapid development of mobile Internet, webcasting is one of the hottest industries at present. Webcast is in the ascendant, but it is also chaotic.

　　On the 4th, the National Internet Information Office issued "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Broadcasting Service", which severely rectified the chaos of webcasting and promoted the healthy development of webcasting. Why is this new regulation introduced? What specific measures are there in the new regulations? What is the response from all parties?

　　Webcast "barbaric growth" chaos is frequent

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Network Information Office said that Internet live broadcast has developed rapidly as a new form of communication, but some live broadcast platforms spread information such as pornography, violence, rumors and fraud, which violates the core values of socialism and especially brings adverse effects to the physical and mental health of young people. Other platforms lack relevant qualifications, conduct live news information in violation of regulations, and disrupt the normal communication order, which must be regulated. Xinhua News Agency issued by Zhu Huiqing

　　"Eating live, earning tens of thousands a day" and "sleeping live, watching by thousands" … … With the Internet live broadcast terminal moving from PC to mobile, live broadcast began to enter the "national era".

　　According to the 38th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development released by China Internet Network Information Center, as of June 2016, the number of webcast users reached 325 million, accounting for 45.8% of the total netizens. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 300 enterprises providing Internet live broadcast platform services in China, and the number is still growing.

　　Live broadcast of racing cars, eating light bulbs, hunting wild animals, naked limbs for sexual teasing and suggestion, and emotional catharsis through vulgar language … … At the same time of the blowout development of webcasting, there are also various chaos. In July this year, the Ministry of Culture published a batch of inspection results of various online performance platforms in six provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. Twenty-six online performance platforms were investigated for allegedly promoting obscenity, violence, abetting crimes and endangering social morality, and 16,881 illegal online performers were dealt with.

　　"Internet live broadcast is the result of the development of the Internet, but it must be standardized to develop healthily." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　As for the source of chaos in webcasting, Zhu Wei believes that this is related to the operation mode and profit model of webcasting. "First of all, the cost of webcasting is relatively low, and there is no strict entry threshold. Secondly, driven by interests, network anchors must fight for their position and often break through the bottom line in order to suck powder and brush gifts to make money. "

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office said that on the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive solicitation of opinions, the National Internet Information Office issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Services, with the purpose of strengthening the standardized management of Internet live broadcasting and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

　　You can’t be too willful to turn off the good content.

　　According to the "Regulations", to provide live Internet services, we should abide by laws and regulations and cultivate a positive and healthy network culture; At the same time, the Internet live broadcast service shall not be used to engage in activities prohibited by laws and regulations such as endangering national security, undermining social stability, disturbing social order, infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of others, and spreading obscenity and pornography.

　　Zhu huaxin, secretary-general of public opinion monitoring Office of People’s Daily Online, said that keeping good content is the basis for controlling the chaos of webcasting. The most important thing for the healthy development of webcasting is that it cannot break through the moral bottom line and the legal red line. The promulgation of the Regulations will help to make things clear, curb the vulgarity of videos and enhance the cultural taste of webcasting.

　　Barrage is a very important expression of webcasting, and also an important part of webcasting.

　　The "Regulations" emphasize that Internet live broadcast service providers should strengthen the real-time management of live interactive links such as comments and barrage, and equip corresponding management personnel. Zhu huaxin said that barrage is a favorite expression of young people, which is very interesting and vivid, and can play a very good interactive effect. However, there are some contents in the barrage that deviate from the mainstream values, such as gender discrimination, geographical discrimination, vulgar culture, etc., which cannot be allowed to flood. The live broadcast platform needs to do a good job to prevent some sub-cultural things from eroding young people.

　　To implement the "main responsibility" of live broadcast platform, Internet live news should have "double qualifications"

　　Equipped with professionals suitable for the service scale, and improve the systems of information audit, information security management, on-duty inspection and emergency response; Should have the technical ability to block the live Internet broadcast immediately; We should establish a live content auditing platform … … The "Regulations" clarify the main responsibilities that Internet live broadcast service providers should implement.

　　"To solve the chaos of webcasting, we must firmly grasp the nose of the webcast platform." Wang Sixin, director of the Network Law and Intellectual Property Research Center of China Communication University, believes that while enjoying the benefits brought by live broadcast, Internet live broadcast service providers should also undertake their due obligations in terms of staffing, technical support and content supervision. With the rapid development of Internet live broadcast, some live broadcast platforms have begun to involve the field of news dissemination and become an important channel for news information dissemination.

　　Zhu huaxin believes that the dissemination of news information has gradually shifted from words to pictures and videos, especially the live video broadcast has a strong impact and influence in the dissemination because of its immediacy and sense of scene, and it also brings certain hidden dangers.

　　In order to regulate the live broadcast service of Internet news information, the Regulations put forward the requirement of "double qualification", that is, both Internet live broadcast service providers and Internet live broadcast publishers should obtain the qualification of Internet news information service according to law when providing Internet news information service; Internet live broadcast service providers should implement the management of live broadcast content after trial; An editor-in-chief shall be established to provide live broadcast service of Internet news information.

　　"In the era of second shots and webcasts, there is a video that does not necessarily have the truth. For example, some truncated videos can’t reflect the whole picture of the facts, and it is easy to misunderstand and misread. When the audience doesn’t know the truth, it is easy to produce emotional reading effects. " Zhu huaxin said that both photographers and platform providers should grasp the principle of news authenticity and have the obligation to identify and check.

　　Comment: Internet live broadcast management is healthier.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Network Information Office said that Internet live broadcast has developed rapidly as a new form of communication, but some live broadcast platforms spread information such as pornography, violence, rumors and fraud, which violates the core values of socialism and especially brings adverse effects to the physical and mental health of young people. Other platforms lack relevant qualifications, conduct live news information in violation of regulations, and disrupt the normal communication order, which must be regulated. Xinhua News Agency issued Xu Junzuo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4th (Xinhua News Agency reporter Ying Zhou, Zhu Jichai) The National Network Information Office issued the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Service on November 4th. As soon as the regulations come out, some webcast platform companies may feel "bound" and "uncomfortable". But management is not for "controlling death", but for the healthy development of the industry.

　　Restricting and prohibiting live webcasts that gain eyeballs by low-level interests is conducive to maintaining a healthy and orderly industry environment, creating a clean and honest cyberspace, and making live broadcast platforms that provide high-quality content according to laws and regulations stand out.

　　Recently, webcasting has sprung up, and many high-quality cultural products have amplified their communication influence and attracted a large number of audiences through webcasting channels, which has become a bright color in the new economy. However, due to the low threshold of webcasting, some information publishers rely on vulgar content to gain eyeballs and illegally speculate on marketing. Some live broadcast platforms "turn a blind eye" in content review; Some live broadcast platforms illegally broadcast news, and "headline party" and "rumor party" are full of them. These have seriously disrupted the market competition order and social management order. It is necessary to standardize and manage it.

　　While restricting the illegal acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of netizens under the guise of webcasting, the regulations are also intended to guide the live broadcast service platform to fulfill its responsibilities as a content supervisor and technology controller.

　　In addition, the regulations also put forward a series of clear requirements for the live broadcast of Internet news information services. Implementing these requirements is conducive to ensuring the authenticity of news at the source of news production and curbing news infringement and false news to the maximum extent.

Recently, the spy war drama market, which has been sluggish for many years, suddenly ushered in an explosion. The TV series "Dark Wars" directed by Mu Long and directed by Cao Qianqian, starring An Zehao, has jumped to the top of the list (except CCTV), and it is still soaring. However, it is worth thinking that this explosion was actually broadcast on the national ground channel in 2017. Although there was no sign of explosion at that time, the results were already very good, and it won the ratings championship in many places.

As of June 22, it was finally approved by the General Administration after strict examination, and Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV joined forces in the golden file. According to the data monitoring of Cool Cloud EYE TV series, the first broadcast ratings rushed to 0.3, ranking among the top three TV stations, second only to Hunan Satellite TV and Oriental TV, ranking first in the list (except CCTV).

Why did the spy war drama turn red?

This has to say the market state of spy war dramas in recent years. Originally, following the popularity of works such as plot against the enemy, lurk and cliff, the painting style of the whole industry suddenly turned to impetuousness and urgency. On the surface, it was to renew ideas and seek "novelty" and "change", but in fact, it replaced high IQ with high face value, highlighted emotional elements and weakened the plot itself, such as works such as The Pretender, Sparrow and Rouge. However, there is a serious injury inside, because neither the script nor the acting skills of the traffic stars can stand scrutiny. Therefore, everything is like a false prosperity. After a short period of excitement, it is bound to fall back to dust.

It was not until the appearance of Dark War that the signs of the recovery of spy war drama really appeared.

First of all, in the plot, "Dark War Storm" did not set the background of the times in the anti-Japanese period like other spy war dramas, but found another way to put the story in the sensitive early stage of the victory of the Liberation War. At this time, the acquired victory was not a complete victory. Before the Kuomintang withdrew from the mainland, it left two forces, which were stirring in Linjiang City, ready to steal the funds and engine drawings of Jiuzhou Machinery Factory & HELIP; …

In the first two episodes, there were many clues and contradictions, as well as the big scene of full firepower, which made the undercurrent surging and dangerous in peacetime, and interpreted it incisively and vividly. And joined a lot of reversal bridges, fast-paced, intensive, online IQ, crazy crush the plot of similar dramas.

Recently, the spy war drama market, which has been sluggish for many years, suddenly ushered in an explosion. The TV series "Dark Wars" directed by Mu Long and directed by Cao Qianqian, starring An Zehao, has jumped to the top of the list (except CCTV), and it is still soaring. However, it is worth thinking that this explosion was actually broadcast on the national ground channel in 2017. Although there was no sign of explosion at that time, the results were already very good, and it won the ratings championship in many places.

As of June 22, it was finally approved by the General Administration after strict examination, and Jiangxi Satellite TV and Henan Satellite TV joined forces in the golden file. According to the data monitoring of Cool Cloud EYE TV series, the first broadcast ratings rushed to 0.3, ranking among the top three TV stations, second only to Hunan Satellite TV and Oriental TV, ranking first in the list (except CCTV).

Why did the spy war drama turn red?

This has to say the market state of spy war dramas in recent years. Originally, following the popularity of works such as plot against the enemy, lurk and cliff, the painting style of the whole industry suddenly turned to impetuousness and urgency. On the surface, it was to renew ideas and seek "novelty" and "change", but in fact, it replaced high IQ with high face value, highlighted emotional elements and weakened the plot itself, such as works such as The Pretender, Sparrow and Rouge. However, there is a serious injury inside, because neither the script nor the acting skills of the traffic stars can stand scrutiny. Therefore, everything is like a false prosperity. After a short period of excitement, it is bound to fall back to dust.

It was not until the appearance of Dark War that the signs of the recovery of spy war drama really appeared.

First of all, in the plot, "Dark War Storm" did not set the background of the times in the anti-Japanese period like other spy war dramas, but found another way to put the story in the sensitive early stage of the victory of the Liberation War. At this time, the acquired victory was not a complete victory. Before the Kuomintang withdrew from the mainland, it left two forces, which were stirring in Linjiang City, ready to steal the funds and engine drawings of Jiuzhou Machinery Factory & HELIP; …

In the first two episodes, there were many clues and contradictions, as well as the big scene of full firepower, which made the undercurrent surging and dangerous in peacetime, and interpreted it incisively and vividly. And joined a lot of reversal bridges, fast-paced, intensive, online IQ, crazy crush the plot of similar dramas.

Secondly, in the choice of actors, director Mu Long didn’t use the flow star, but invited An Zehao and Qiu Xinzhi as the two male actors, and Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian as the supporting roles. Wang Kuirong, who has always shown his image as "being evil at the right time, being loyal and treacherous", has achieved perfect acting skills, and An Zehao, who can compete with him, really delighted the director.

An Zehao began to participate in film and television works at the age of 16. No matter Zhang Yimou’s Shake, Shake, Shake to the Waipo Bridge, Red Alert with Wu Ruofu, or the popular idol drama Confessions of Truth and Summer Love Quotations, he has excellent performance. It is worth mentioning that An Zehao used to appear as a villain, but in this film, he rarely played a calm and sophisticated new China soldier — — Lin Xiaohai, deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, although he created a "rustic", brought freshness to the audience. In the end, he won the Best Actor Award in the China-US TV Festival for his role.

Under the creation of director Mu Long, the whole play is full of ups and downs, and every character is lifelike. From personal future to national destiny, from one’s own life and death to national interests, the plot is gradual, steady and radical, with both suspense and carefree commercial elements.

Dark War Storm is another successful cooperation between actor An Zehao and producer Cao Qianqian following the great success of the film Hello, Beijing. The success of Dark War Storm also jumped out of the traditional mode of drama creation, which may also bring enlightenment to the depressed spy drama market: the sincerity of the script and the performance skills of the actors are the absolute foundation to support a good drama. The director completely skipped the money-burning link of traffic and created such a conscience work. So, pay tribute to "Dark Wars".

Secondly, in the choice of actors, director Mu Long didn’t use the flow star, but invited An Zehao and Qiu Xinzhi as the two male actors, and Wang Kuirong and Li Xiuxian as the supporting roles. Wang Kuirong, who has always shown his image as "being evil at the right time, being loyal and treacherous", has achieved perfect acting skills, and An Zehao, who can compete with him, really delighted the director.

An Zehao began to participate in film and television works at the age of 16. No matter Zhang Yimou’s Shake, Shake, Shake to the Waipo Bridge, Red Alert with Wu Ruofu, or the popular idol drama Confessions of Truth and Summer Love Quotations, he has excellent performance. It is worth mentioning that An Zehao used to appear as a villain, but in this film, he rarely played a calm and sophisticated new China soldier — — Lin Xiaohai, deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, although he created a "rustic", brought freshness to the audience. In the end, he won the Best Actor Award in the China-US TV Festival for his role.

Under the creation of director Mu Long, the whole play is full of ups and downs, and every character is lifelike. From personal future to national destiny, from one’s own life and death to national interests, the plot is gradual, steady and radical, with both suspense and carefree commercial elements.

Dark War Storm is another successful cooperation between actor An Zehao and producer Cao Qianqian following the great success of the film Hello, Beijing. The success of Dark War Storm also jumped out of the traditional mode of drama creation, which may also bring enlightenment to the depressed spy drama market: the sincerity of the script and the performance skills of the actors are the absolute foundation to support a good drama. The director completely skipped the money-burning link of traffic and created such a conscience work. So, pay tribute to "Dark Wars".